ArticleNature communications2025
The human brainstem's red nucleus was upgraded to support goal-directed action.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Neural Correlates of Explicit Outcome Expectation Effects: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Meta-Analysis.Human brain mapping · 2026Pooled it
- Serotonin deficiency caused by inactivation of Tph2 in mice leads to widespread sex-dependent changes in cerebral oxidative metabolic activity.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Article
- Twitching in sleeping premature infants provides a sensitive behavioral assay of early motor control.iScience · 2026Article
- A Novel Long-range Excitatory Neural Circuit from the Magnocellular Red Nucleus to Spinal Dorsal Horn Facilitates Neuropathic Pain-like Behaviors in Male Mice.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Article
- Brain organization of a memory champion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Twitching in sleeping premature infants provides a sensitive behavioral assay of early motor control.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Functional organization of the primary motor cortex in psychosis and the potential role of intereffector regions in psychomotor slowing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Frame-wise multi-echo distortion correction for superior functional MRI.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)Article
- Level up the brain! Novel PCA method reveals key neuroplastic refinements in action video gamers.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)Article
Corrections and comments
- Update of
Authors and funding
26 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The red nucleus, a large brainstem structure, coordinates limb movement for locomotion in quadrupedal animals. In humans, its pattern of anatomical connectivity differs from that of quadrupeds, suggesting a different purpose. Here, we apply our most advanced resting-state functional connectivity based precision functional mapping in highly sampled individuals (n = 5), resting-state functional connectivity in large group-averaged datasets (combined n ~ 45,000), and task based analysis of reward, motor, and action related contrasts from group-averaged datasets (n > 1000) and meta-analyses (n > 14,000 studies) to precisely examine red nucleus function. Notably, red nucleus functional connectivity with motor-effector networks (somatomotor hand, foot, and mouth) is minimal. Instead, connectivity is strongest to the action-mode and salience networks, which are important for action/cognitive control and reward/motivated behavior. Consistent with this, the red nucleus responds to motor planning more than to actual movement, while also responding to rewards. Our results suggest the human red nucleus implements goal-directed behavior by integrating behavioral valence and action plans instead of serving a pure motor-effector function.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.