Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40210844›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2025

Migraine treatment with CGRP monoclonal antibodies: patient evaluation of a mandatory treatment holiday in Belgium.

Ruben De Praeter, Evelien Tuerlinckx, Jean Schoenen, Elizabet Boon, Simona Liliana Sava, Frederik Debruyne, Koen Delmotte, Adinda De Pauw, Annelies Van Dycke, Cindy Van Humbeeck and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruben De Praeter *Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Brussels, Belgium.
Evelien Tuerlinckx *Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Brussels, Belgium.
Jean SchoenenCitadelle Hospital-Algology and GIGA-Neuroscience, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Elizabet BoonNeurologie Centrum Vlierbeek, Vlierbeek, Belgium.
Simona Liliana SavaClinique des Céphalées du Valdor et Neurologie Générale, Liège, Belgium.
Frederik DebruyneGZA Ziekenhuizen, Antwerp, Belgium.
Koen DelmotteJessa Ziekenhuis, Hasselt, Belgium.
Adinda De PauwAz Damiaan, Oostende, Belgium.
Annelies Van DyckeDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital Sint-Jan Bruges, Brugge, Belgium.
Cindy Van HumbeeckNeurologiepraktijk, Herent, Belgium.
Jan VersijptVrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Brussels, Belgium. jan.versijpt@uzbrussel.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway have emerged as a promising preventive treatment for migraine. In Belgium, patients receiving these antibodies must adhere to a mandatory treatment holiday of three months. This study investigated the patients' experiences during this treatment holiday.

methodsA prospective study was conducted among 243 patients from nine headache clinics in Belgium receiving treatment with erenumab, fremanezumab or galcanezumab. Participants completed a structured questionnaire during their yearly follow-up visit after the treatment holiday. The questionnaire assessed the subjective migraine evolution and anxiety levels, and perceived usefulness of the treatment holiday.

resultsThe majority of patients (86.0%) reported worsening of migraine symptoms during the treatment holiday, 59.4% of them experiencing deterioration already within the first month. For 5.9% of patients, this occurred beyond the 3-month mandatory holiday period, delaying treatment resumption. Improvement was reported by 3.0% of patients, while 11.0% experienced no change. Anxiety surrounding the treatment holiday was reported by 45.0% of participants, with 18.6% experiencing very high levels of anxiety. A significant association was found between anxiety and subjective migraine deterioration (p = 0.012). Nearly half (49.1%) of the respondents found the drug holiday overall useful in gaining insight into the need for continued treatment, 22.6% considered it even very useful.

conclusionA rigid, mandatory treatment holiday of two to three months poses significant challenges for a substantial subset of patients, leading to rapid migraine deterioration and increased anxiety. The observed association between migraine deterioration and anxiety highlights the need for patient education strategies. Policy makers should consider these findings to develop more flexible, patient-centered treatment approaches that optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideMigraine DisordersAdultAnxietyBelgiumFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideerenumabfremanezumabgalcanezumabAnxietyCGRP monoclonal antibodiesMigrainePatient-reported outcomesTreatment holiday

Identifiers

PMID40210844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.