Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40210835›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2025

Concordance of BRAF V600E mutation between immunohistochemistry and genomic testing for thyroid cancer.

Ryutaro Onaga, Tomohiro Enokida, Shingo Sakashita, Nobukazu Tanaka, Yuta Hoshi, Takuma Kishida, Ryo Kuboki, Takao Fujisawa, Susumu Okano, Hiroshi Nishino and 4 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ryutaro Onaga *Department of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Tomohiro Enokida *Department of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Shingo SakashitaDivision of Pathology, National Cancer Center Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. ssakashi@east.ncc.go.jp.
Nobukazu TanakaDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Yuta HoshiDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Takuma KishidaDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Ryo KubokiDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Takao FujisawaDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Susumu OkanoDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Hiroshi NishinoDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Makoto ItoDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Genichiro IshiiDepartment of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Shumpei IshikawaDivision of Pathology, National Cancer Center Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Makoto TaharaDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-Shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. matahara@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-3106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBRAF V600E mutation is a significant therapeutic target for thyroid cancer, including anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC). Although targeted therapy for this mutation requires genomic testing in Japan, turnaround time (TAT) is often unacceptably long, especially for certain conditions, such as ATC, which is one of the most aggressive cancers. Here, we evaluated concordance between immunohistochemistry (IHC) with a relatively short TAT of a few days and genomic testing in thyroid cancer.

methodsImmunohistochemical staining was performed with BRAF (VE1) antibody (Ventana) using the OptiView method on samples already undergoing genomic testing. A pathologist blindly annotated each staining expression with a cut-off of 1% in the cytoplasm. We then calculated the positive percent agreement (PPA), negative percent agreement (NPA), and overall percent agreement (OPA).

resultsWe identified 62 samples, including 12 of ATC, that underwent genomic testing using different methods: Oncomine Dx Target Test (ODxTT) (n = 32), MEBGEN BRAF 3 Kit (MEBGEN3) (n = 14), FoundationOne CDx (F1CDx) (n = 13), and GenMineTOP (TOP) (n = 1). Annotation results of IHC were positive for 31, negative for 29, and undeterminable for 2 samples due to low tumor content. PPA, NPA, and OPA were 100%, 91.7%, 96.9% for ODxTT; 100%, 100%, 100% for MEBGEN3; 100%, 80.0%, 93.9% for F1CDx; and incalculable, 100%, 100% for TOP, respectively. Discordance was found in the two undeterminable samples only.

conclusionConcordance between IHC and genomic testing in assessing BRAF V600E was encouragingly high; its reliability and potentially short TAT should benefit patients, especially those with ATC.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafThyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGenetic TestingGenomicsHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMutationBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafAnaplastic thyroid cancerBRAF plus MEK inhibitorsCDxIHCTargeted therapyThyroid cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.