Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40210747›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Study on the energy characteristics of rocks under cyclic loading and unloading.

Shaoqing Niu, Jinwen Wu, Jinchang Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shaoqing NiuCollege of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Jinwen WuSchool of Aerospace Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China. wujinwen1982@163.com.
Jinchang ZhaoCollege of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202303021221042Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202403021221119National Natural Science Foundation of China 51504220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The deep-buried rock masses influenced by prolonged geological processes have accumulated vast amounts of energy. This stored energy is released due to disturbances in the external environment, a series of geological disasters is triggered. In this study, triaxial cyclic loading tests were carried out on sandstone and granite at different strain amplitudes to investigate the variation of rock internal energy. Stress-strain curves were recorded under various amplitudes. The calculation model of dissipated energy, elastic energy and plastic energy was established. Energy variations are analyzed to explore the dissipation mechanism of internal energy in rocks. The results show that with the increase of strain ratio, the dissipated energy, elastic energy and plastic energy all increase. When the strain ratio reaches a certain range, the slope of energy increase exhibits a sudden change. The study of the rock failure mechanism from the perspective of energy offers practical and guiding significance for the safety assessment and stability prediction of various geological disasters.

Indexed as

Cyclic loading–unloadingDissipation energyFailure mechanism

Identifiers

PMID40210747
PMCPMC11985491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.