Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40210661›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Cardiomyopathy and thrombogenesis in cats through left atrial morphological and fluid dynamics analysis.

Maria Isabel Pons, Andy L Olivares, Jordi Mill, Jose Novo Matos, Patricia Garcia-Canadilla, Inma Cerrada, Anna Guy, Xabier Morales Ferez, J Ciaran Hutchinson, Ian C Simcock and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maria Isabel PonsPhySense, BCN MedTech, Department of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Andy L OlivaresPhySense, BCN MedTech, Department of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi MillPhySense, BCN MedTech, Department of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Jose Novo MatosCardiology Service, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Patricia Garcia-CanadillaInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona, Spain.
Inma CerradaCardiology Service, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Anna GuyDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Xabier Morales FerezPhySense, BCN MedTech, Department of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
J Ciaran HutchinsonNational Institute for Health Research, Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Ian C SimcockDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Owen J ArthursDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Andrew C CookInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Virginia Luis FuentesCardiology Service, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Oscar CamaraPhySense, BCN MedTech, Department of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. oscar.camara@upf.edu.

Funding

Agency for Management of University and Research Grants of the Generalitat de Catalunya 2020 FI B 00608H2020 EU SimCardioTest project 101016496Maria de Maeztu Units of Excellence Programme MDM-2015-0502Retos Investigación project RTI2018-101193-B-I00Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness PRE2018-084062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between atrial fibrillation (AF), blood flow disturbances and thrombus formation is well-established in humans. Thrombi primarily form in the left atrial appendage (LAA), but the specific role of LAA morphology remains unclear. Felines, despite rarely experiencing AF, present a valuable model for studying human heart diseases. Cats exhibit a high incidence of cardiomyopathies, often accompanied by significant left atrial dilation and thrombus formation. This unique aspect prompts research focusing on LAA morphology and function in relation to thrombus development. Our study, using advanced image processing and fluid simulations on 24 cat hearts ranging from normal to cardiomyopathy subjects, aims to find distinctions in left atrium (LA) and LAA morphologies, blood flow patterns and their relation to thrombus formation. Significantly different variables in feline heart groups included: heart weight, LAA volume, LA volume, ostium area, ostium area-to-heart weight ratio, centreline length and velocity at the LAA ostium. Fluid simulations revealed lower LAA blood flow velocities and increased thrombotic risk in cases with thrombi. Our study enhances the understanding of LAA structure and function, offering insights into thrombus formation mechanisms with potential implications for better managing thrombosis risk in patients.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesHeart AtriaThrombosisAnimalsAtrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationBlood Flow VelocityCatsFemaleHydrodynamicsMale

Identifiers

PMID40210661
PMCPMC11986047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.