Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40210626›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Enhancing catalytic durability in alkaline oxygen evolution reaction through squaric acid anion intercalation.

Ruoyao Fan, Shanshan Lu, Fuli Wang, Yusheng Zhang, Mirabbos Hojamberdiev, Yongming Chai, Bin Dong, Bin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Confinement-Engineered Ir-IrOAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
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  3. Article
  4. Modification of CoFe Prussian Blue Structure by NMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  6. Fe-Substituted MoOChemSusChem · 2026
    Article
  7. Dynamic Stability in Intermittent Seawater Electrolysis Via Frustrated Lewis Pair Engineering.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruoyao Fan *State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China.
Shanshan Lu *Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Fuli WangState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China.
Yusheng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China.
Mirabbos HojamberdievMads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark.
Yongming ChaiState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China. ymchai@upc.edu.cn.
Bin DongState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China. dongbin@upc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-6289
Bin ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. bzhang@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-1819

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52174283National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52274308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The corrosive acidic interfacial microenvironment caused by rapid multi-step deprotonation of alkaline oxygen evolution reaction in industrial high current water electrolysis is one of the key problems limiting its stability. Some functional anions derived from electrocatalysis exhibit special functionalities in modulating the interface microenvironment, but this matter has not received adequate attention in academic discussions. Here we show that the coordinate squaric acid undergoes a dissolve-re-intercalation process in alkaline oxygen evolution, leading to its stabilization within the Fe-doped NiOOH interlayer in the form of the squaric acid anions (NiFe-SQ/NF-R). These intercalated squaric acid anions stabilizes OH

Identifiers

PMID40210626
PMCPMC11986004

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.