Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40210245›Full record

Trial reportBMJ paediatrics open2025

Effect of positional management and milk type on digestive health: a retrospective randomised controlled study on colic in preterm infants.

Yan Xing, Jiahai Shi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ paediatrics open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yan XingAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0429-6114
Jiahai ShiAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China sjh@ntu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm infant colic can cause significant distress to the parents. The paediatrics department of the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University sees an average of approximately 300 outpatient children per day, and an average of about 180 preterm infants are hospitalised annually due to colic. PURPOSE: To assess the relevance of positional management and milk type management to colic in preterm infants.

methods313 cases of preterm infants who underwent colic treatment in the paediatric department of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from February 2021 to December 2022 were taken as the study subjects. 125 cases participated in positional management, while 188 cases participated in milk type management, and the samples were not duplicated between the two groups. The positional management was divided into lateral group, kangaroo care group, supine group, flexed group and prone group, and the milk type management was divided into human milk group, formula group and mixed group. A p value of <0.05 difference was considered statistically significant.

resultsThere was a statistically significant difference in the degree of colic and type of stool in position management (p<0.05), with the best performance in the kangaroo care group. There was a statistically significant difference in the degree of colic and type of stools in milk type management (p<0.05), with the human milk group performing the best.

conclusionFor preterm infants with colic, kangaroo care may offer potential advantages, and human milk is also recommended whenever possible.

Indexed as

ColicInfant FormulaInfant, Premature, DiseasesKangaroo-Mother Care MethodMilk, HumanPatient PositioningFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleRetrospective StudiesNursing Care

Identifiers

PMID40210245
PMCPMC11987123

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.