Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40210080›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2025

Hyperpolarization-Activated Channel 1 Modulates Resilience and Susceptibility to Social Avoidance Induced by Witnessing Social Defeat Stress.

Jiwon Kim, Sandali Michael, Kritika Pokharel, Chung Sub Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiwon KimDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Sandali MichaelDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Kritika PokharelDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Chung Sub KimDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia. Electronic address: ckim5@augusta.edu.

Funding

Role of hippocampal HCN Channels in social avoidanceR01MH134958 · NIMH · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Chung Sub Kim · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH134958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical social defeat stress models are widely used to study chronic stress. In contrast, witnessing social defeat, observing aggression without direct involvement, is less studied but has growing relevance to disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The role of hyperpolarization-activated channel 1 (HCN1) in stress responses to witnessing social defeat is unclear, and the effects of prolonged exposure (PE) therapy, commonly used in PTSD treatment, have not been tested in this context.

methodsMale mice were subjected to either chronic physical stress or witnessing social defeat stress. Behavioral assessments included measures of social avoidance, stress reactivity, fear memory, and spatial working memory. Neuronal excitability, h current (I

resultsMice that witnessed social defeat exhibited behavioral impairments similar to physically defeated mice, showing changes in social behavior, fear memory, spatial working memory, and stress responses. These impairments were linked to increased HCN1 expression, elevated I

conclusionsHCN1 channels play a key role in regulating stress responses and contribute to resilience or susceptibility following social defeat.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsPotassium ChannelsResilience, PsychologicalSocial DefeatStress, PsychologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCA1 Region, HippocampalDisease Models, AnimalFearMaleMemory, Short-TermMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSocial BehaviorHcn1 protein, mouseHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsPotassium ChannelsDorsal hippocampusFear memoryh currentHippocampal circuitNeuronal excitabilitySocial defeat

Identifiers

PMID40210080
PMCPMC12335377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.