Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40210016›Full record

ArticleGastrointestinal endoscopy2025

A combined endoscopy and functional lumen imaging probe panometry approach can expedite diagnosis of esophageal motility disorders.

Dustin A Carlson, Meng Li, Ofer Fass, Panyavee Pitisuttithum, Eric Goudie, Wenjun Kou, Rajesh N Keswani, John E Pandolfino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dustin A CarlsonKenneth C. Griffin Esophageal Center of Northwestern Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Meng LiKenneth C. Griffin Esophageal Center of Northwestern Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ofer FassKenneth C. Griffin Esophageal Center of Northwestern Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Panyavee PitisuttithumKenneth C. Griffin Esophageal Center of Northwestern Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Eric GoudieKenneth C. Griffin Esophageal Center of Northwestern Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montreal; Québec, Canada.
Wenjun KouKenneth C. Griffin Esophageal Center of Northwestern Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rajesh N KeswaniKenneth C. Griffin Esophageal Center of Northwestern Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
John E PandolfinoKenneth C. Griffin Esophageal Center of Northwestern Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Evolution of the Chicago Classification: Bridging Physiology and MechanicsR01DK137775 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Dustin Allan Carlson, JOHN E PANDOLFINO · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK137775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsUpper endoscopy and functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) panometry offer a complementary approach to diagnose esophageal motility disorders during the sedated endoscopy encounter. This study aimed to evaluate an approach combining an endoscopic motility score and FLIP panometry to diagnosis esophageal motility disorders.

methodsAdult patients who completed upper endoscopy with FLIP and high-resolution manometry (HRM) were included. Endoscopic videos were reviewed to determine the Contents, Anatomy, Resistance, Stasis (CARS) score. Esophagogastric junction (EGJ) opening and contractility profile were applied to derive a FLIP panometry motility classification. HRM and Chicago Classification version 4.0 (CCv4.0) were used as the reference standard.

resultsA total of 224 patients (mean age, 52 ± 18 years; 51% female) were included; 112 (50%) had achalasia or conclusive EGJ outflow obstruction (EGJOO) according to HRM and CCv4.0. None of 63 patients with CARS score 0 to 1 and normal EGJ opening on FLIP panometry had achalasia/conclusive EGJOO (100% negative predictive value); 65 of 65 patients with CARS score ≥4 and FLIP panometry classifications of nonspastic obstruction (n = 65) had achalasia or conclusive EGJOO, which was nonspastic in 63 (97% positive predictive value). Of the 96 of 224 (43%) patients with other CARS/FLIP combinations, 47 (49%) had achalasia or conclusive EGJOO.

conclusionsAn approach using endoscopy (CARS score) and FLIP panometry (endoscopy with FLIP panometry [mechanics, anatomy, physiology]) identified actionable esophageal motility disorders at the point-of-care endoscopy encounter. While additional validation is planned, this approach offers a well tolerated method that addresses limitations of HRM. Applied to the index endoscopic encounter, this approach could expedite management, reducing need for HRM in some patients versus triaging toward additional testing in others.

Indexed as

Esophageal AchalasiaEsophageal Motility DisordersEsophagoscopyManometryAdultAgedEsophagogastric JunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40210016
PMCPMC12354036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.