Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40209637›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Movement-related cortical potentials underlying motor preparation and execution in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Marija Pranjić, Virginia Peisch, Gaelle Gourdet, Matthew Zimon, Anne B Arnett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marija PranjićDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: marija.pranjic@childrens.harvard.edu.
Virginia PeischDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Gaelle GourdetDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Matthew ZimonDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Anne B ArnettDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

Neurophysiologically Defined Subtypes of ADHDR00MH116064 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ARNETT, ANNE BERNARD · 2021 to 2023
$884k
Neurophysiologically Defined Subtypes of ADHDK99MH116064 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ARNETT, ANNE BERNARD · 2018 to 2019
$255k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH116064NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH116064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMotor control difficulties are highly common in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), yet the etiology of this comorbidity remains unclear. We examined (1) whether children with ADHD have atypical movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs) during movement preparation and/or execution compared to typically developing (TD) children, and (2) whether MRCPs associated with visual-motor performance and ADHD symptoms overlap.

methodsMRCPs and visual-motor integration (VMI) were measured among 66 right-handed children with ADHD and 30 TD children (ages 7-11 years). Caregivers reported on ADHD symptoms. MRCPs were extracted over fronto-central scalp regions during two ERP tasks requiring button presses.

resultsChildren with ADHD had lower accuracy on MRCP tasks and reduced VMI scores, compared to TDs. ADHD diagnosis was associated with attenuated correct trial MRCP amplitudes at a fronto-midline electrode during movement preparation, but not execution. ADHD symptom severity and reduced error trial MRCP amplitudes each explained unique variance in VMI performance.

conclusionsPediatric ADHD is associated with atypical cortical activity during movement preparation, but not execution. VMI performance and ADHD diagnosis were associated with distinct motor cortical processes, providing support for the separate etiology hypothesis. SIGNIFICANCE: Motor difficulties in children with ADHD may require an intervention approach that is distinct from the treatment of core ADHD symptoms.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityEvoked Potentials, MotorMotor CortexPsychomotor PerformanceChildElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMovementAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)Contingent negative variationElectroencephalography (EEG)Motor difficultiesMovement-related cortical potentials

Identifiers

PMID40209637
PMCPMC12094894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.