Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40209187›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2025

Readmission and unplanned healthcare use after radical cystectomy are independent of discharge destination.

Maxwell Sandberg, Emily Ye, Gavin Underwood, Claudia Marie-Costa, Emily Roebuck, Sean Catley, Jorge Seoane, Nicholas Deebel, Wyatt Whitman, Dylan Wolff and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Maxwell SandbergDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Emily YeWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Gavin UnderwoodWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Claudia Marie-CostaWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Emily RoebuckWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Sean CatleyWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Jorge SeoaneWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Nicholas DeebelDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Wyatt WhitmanDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Dylan WolffDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Mark XuDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Mary NamugosaDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Megan EscottDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Rory RittsDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Stephen TranchinaDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Connor PolicastroDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Ryan TerleckiDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOur primary purpose was studying utilization rates of home nursing assistance (HNA) and skilled nursing facility (SNF) placement after radical cystectomy (RC) and evaluating if their use was associated with emergency department (ED) visits, hospital readmissions, or mortality. Secondarily, we evaluated if patient socioeconomic status was associated with these factors following RC.

methodsPatients who underwent RC for bladder cancer were retrospectively analyzed. Discharge destination was labeled as home, HNA, or SNF. The incidence of ED visits was recorded at 30 and 90 days after discharge from surgical admission. Readmissions were tracked similarly. Area deprivation index (ADI) was collected on each patient and organized in quartiles (ADIQ), with worsening socioeconomic status as ADIQ increased.

resultsA total of 215 patients were discharged home, 148 to HNA and 25 to SNF. ED visits and readmissions after RC at the 30- and 90-day marks did not differ based on discharge destination (p>0.05). Home patients had a lower incidence of death after RC compared to HNA and SNF (p=0.037), but not overall survival (OS) time (p=0.572). Readmission to the hospital after 30 days of discharge was more likely as ADIQ increased (p=0.017). Discharge destination, ED visits, and readmission after 90 days of discharge from RC were not different based on patient ADIQ (p>0.05).

conclusionsDischarge to home after RC is associated with lower mortality rates. Rates of readmission and use of ED resources appear independent of discharge destination. A greater ADIQ may interact with the likelihood of admission post-RC. Future efforts remain warranted to address disparities in postoperative management in the pursuit of health equity in urology.

Identifiers

PMID40209187
PMCPMC12091046

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.