Provider Perspectives on Implementing an Enhanced Digital Screening for Adolescent Depression and Suicidality: Qualitative Study.

Background: With a growing adolescent mental health crisis, pediatric societies are increasingly recommending that primary care providers (PCPs) engage in mental health screening. While symptom-level screens identify symptoms, novel technology interventions can assist PCPs with providing additional point-of-care guidance to increase uptake for behavioral health services. Objective: In this study, we sought community PCP feedback on a web-based, digitally enhanced mental health screening tool for adolescents in primary care previously only evaluated in research studies to inform implementation in community settings. Methods: A total of 10 adolescent providers were recruited to trial the new screening tool and participate in structured interviews based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research domains. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and coded according to a prespecified codebook using a template analysis approach. Results: Providers identified improving mental health screening and treatment in pediatric primary care as a priority and agreed that a web-based digitally enhanced screening tool could help facilitate identification of and management of adolescent depression. Salient barriers identified were lack of electronic health record integration, time to administer screening, implications on clinic workflow, accessibility, and lack of transparency within health care organizations about the process of approving new technologies for clinical use. Providers made multiple suggestions to enhance implementation in community settings, such as incorporating customization options. Conclusions: Technology interventions can help address the need for improved behavioral health support in primary care settings. However, numerous barriers exist, complicating implementation of new technologies in real-world settings.