Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40208888›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Prevalence, Risk Factors of Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry in adult in plateau: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Junjie Xia, Yu Qiu, Ling Huang, Wenjun Li, Xingxiong Zou, Xiaoqian Wang, Xiaoli Hou, Yuting Chen, Haishi Xue, Runjiao Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Junjie XiaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0949-1717
Yu QiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Ling HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Wenjun LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Xingxiong ZouDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoqian WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoli HouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Yuting ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Haishi XueClinical Medical Sciences of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Runjiao ChenClinical Medical Sciences of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Lingna LiClinical Medical Sciences of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Ke YiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan Science City Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Jincheng WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The people's hospital of zhongjiang, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Wenying XieDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreserved ratio impaired spirometry(PRISm) is considered to be a precursor of COPD. The purpose of our study is to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of PRISm in high-altitude areas.

methodsThe adult residents of Hongyuan County were selected by random sampling method, and the lung function tests, questionnaires, blood tests were conducted. The prevalence of PRISm was compared among different factors of investigation, and binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine the independent influencing factors of PRISm.

results627 participants qualified for quality control, the prevalence was 10.06%. The independent factors of PRISm were age 40-49 years old(OR = 4.322,95%CI: 1.149-16.262),age ≧ 60 years (OR = 4.453, 95% CI: 1.003-19.762),Body mass index ≧ 30(OR: 3.745, 95% CI: 1.611-8.707),Smoking (OR: 2.591, 95% CI: 1.305-5.146), Diabetes (OR: 3.894, 95% CI: 1.043-14.199), history of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR: 13.678, 95% CI: 5.495-34.049), hypertension(OR: 3.447, 95% CI: 1.529-7.771), White blood cell count(OR: 1.414, 95% CI: 1.164-1.717), and Red blood cell volume distribution width (OR: 1.098, 95% CI: 1.009-1.196).

conclusionThe prevalence of PRISm in Hongyuan County was 10.03%; The independent influencing factors of PRISm included age, smoking, the history of tuberculosis, diabetes,hypertension,body mass index ≧ 30,Red blood cell volume distribution width.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSpirometryAdultAgedAltitudeChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40208888
PMCPMC12026938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.