Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40208861›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Towards promoting timely treatment: Uncovering the determinants of prompt malaria care seeking behavior among febrile children under-five years in Tanzania.

Huda Omary, Suleiman Chombo, Pankras Luoga, Jackline Vicent Mbishi, Heavenlight A Paulo, John Andrew, Abdallah Zacharia, Isaac Y Addo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huda OmaryDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0005-7661-1566
Suleiman ChomboDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0002-9429-526X
Pankras LuogaDepartment of Development Studies, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Jackline Vicent MbishiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Heavenlight A PauloDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-3162-9982
John AndrewUniversity of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Abdallah ZachariaDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Isaac Y AddoGeneral Practice Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrompt diagnosis and effective treatment within 24 hours of fever onset is crucial for reducing malaria-related morbidity and mortality in under five children. However, research on the prompt care-seeking behaviors and their determinants in this demographic is limited. This study examined the prevalence of prompt care-seeking behaviors among under five febrile children in Tanzania and the associated determinants.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS), including a nationally representative and weighted sample of 1,050 under-five children who experienced fever within two weeks prior to the survey. A weighted univariable and multivariable modified Poisson regression model with robust estimator was used to examine the association between prompt care seeking behaviors and explanatory variables, including child and caregivers' factors.

resultsThe prevalence of prompt care seeking for febrile children was 43.2%. Caregivers of female children had 18% less prevalences of seeking prompt care (95% CI 0.68-0.98) compared to caregivers with their male children. Caregivers aged 25-34 and 35-49 years had 36% (95% CI 1.05-1.78) and 61% (95% CI 1.16-2.23) higher prevalences of seeking prompt care for their children respectively, compared to younger caregivers aged 15-24 years. Caregivers with at least primary education had 50% (95% CI 1.12-2.02) higher prevalences of seeking prompt care compared to those with no formal education. Additionally, an increase in one household member was associated with a 3% increase in the prevalence of seeking prompt malaria care (95% CI 1.01-1.05).

conclusionIn Tanzania, female children under five experience delays in care-seeking for malaria, whereas older and more educated caregivers are more likely to seek timely treatment for their children. To enhance health outcomes in this vulnerable group, targeted interventions should prioritize raising awareness among caregivers, particularly younger ones and prompting equitable care seeking to all children regardless of sex.

Indexed as

FeverMalariaPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultCaregiversChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTanzaniaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40208861
PMCPMC11984725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.