Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40208799›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2025

A qualitative study of abortion decision-making trajectories among pregnant women at their first antenatal care visit in Kampala, Uganda.

Blake Erhardt-Ohren, Alison M El Ayadi, Hadija Nalubwama, Carol S Camlin, Dilys Walker, Josaphat Byamugisha, Alexander C Tsai, Umar Senoga, Paul J Krezanoski, Cynthia C Harper and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Blake Erhardt-OhrenSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Alison M El AyadiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Hadija NalubwamaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Carol S CamlinDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dilys WalkerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Josaphat ByamugishaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Alexander C TsaiCenter for Global Health and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Umar SenogaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Paul J KrezanoskiZuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Cynthia C HarperDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alison B ComfortDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Uganda, only about half of women who want to avoid pregnancy are using modern contraceptives, leading to high numbers of unintended pregnancies and elevated maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to learn more about women's abortion decision-making before continuing to carry a pregnancy. Methods: We utilised a qualitative study design and interviewed 31 purposively selected single and partnered pregnant women aged ≥18 years at their first antenatal care visit at Kawempe National Referral Hospital in Kampala, Uganda. We conducted the interviews in Luganda or English, transcribed them, and then translated them into English, as needed, for analysis. We analysed the data using thematic analysis. Deductive codes were based on social networks, social support, and health behaviour theories, and inductive codes were derived from interview transcripts. Results: Almost half of the study participants (n = 13) considered an induced abortion before deciding to continue carrying their pregnancy. The most commonly stated reasons they considered abortion included anticipated interruptions to work and education, exhaustion related to child-rearing, and lack of social support. Other participants (n = 9) reported not considering abortion due to anticipated social support for their pregnancy, concerns about abortion-related morbidity and mortality, late confirmation of pregnancy, and religious beliefs. No participants discussed Uganda's restrictive abortion policies as a reason not to consider abortion. Conclusions: Our results point to opportunities for continued reproductive health education and improved access to reproductive health services to allow pregnant women to meet their reproductive needs, seek out family planning, antenatal care, and safe abortion services when desired, and create support networks for pregnant women.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedDecision MakingPregnant PeoplePrenatal CareAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative ResearchSocial SupportUgandaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40208799
PMCPMC11984614

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.