Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40208750›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2025

M120 Risk Score Improves Identification of Children at High Risk of Developing Clinical Type 1 Diabetes and Reports Short-term Response to Preventive Immunotherapy.

Minh V Le, Leonard C Harrison, Tim Spelman, John M Wentworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minh V LeDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Leonard C HarrisonCoeliac Research Laboratory, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Tim SpelmanClinical Translation, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
John M WentworthDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-3529

Funding

Revision to the Coordinating Center for Type 1 Diabetes TrialNetU01DK106993 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI JEFFREY P KRISCHER, SAMUEL S WU · 2019 to 2026
$181.3M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001872 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLARD, HAROLD R, JACOBY, VANESSA · 2016 to 2025
$112.1M
Data Coordinating Center for Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet (UC4)USF: TrialNet UC4-3UC4DK117009 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KRISCHER, JEFFREY P · 2017 to 2019
$49.6M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
NIDDK Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Data Coordinating CenterUC4DK097835 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KRISCHER, JEFFREY P · 2012 to 2012
$45.0M
RADx-UP: Improving the Response of Local Urban and Rural Communities to Disparities in Covid-19 TestingUL1TR002366 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mario Castro, JAMES STEVEN LEEDER · 2017 to 2026
$44.3M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
JDRF Australia 2-SRA-2022JDRF Australia 4-SRA-2022-1246-M-NMedical Research Future Fund RARUR000103MRFF Accelerated Research Funding ProgramNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001872NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002366NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI009565NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061010NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061034NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061042NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061058NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085453NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085461NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085465NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085466NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085476NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085499NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085504NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085509NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK103153NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK103180NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK103266NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK103282NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106984NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106993NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106994NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK107013NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK107014NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK097835NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK117009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveApproval of teplizumab as disease-modifying therapy for type 1 diabetes heralds a new therapeutic era. To facilitate prevention trials, we determined if the M120 risk score could enrich for type 1 diabetes risk and define early treatment effects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsM120, based on age, sex, BMI, IA-2 antibody status, HbA1c, blood glucose, and C-peptide 120 min after oral glucose, was determined in TrialNet participants with multiple islet autoantibodies and those who joined the teplizumab prevention trial.

resultsCompared with the oral glucose tolerance test, M120 identified 26% more children at high risk of progression. When applied to data from the teplizumab trial, M120 improved after teplizumab (P = 0.0362) and deteriorated after placebo (P = 0.0489) to reveal a significant treatment effect after 6 months (P < 0.001).

conclusionsM120 improves risk stratification and identifies early effects of immunotherapy. It could be applied to increase prevention trial efficiency and guide treatment decisions in the clinic.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1ImmunotherapyAdolescentAutoantibodiesBlood GlucoseChildChild, PreschoolC-PeptideFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicObservational Studies as TopicAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAutoantibodiesBlood GlucoseC-PeptideGlycated Hemoglobinteplizumab

Identifiers

PMID40208750
PMCPMC12279034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.