Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40208515›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Use of psychotropic medications among glioma patients in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Wales.

Sarah M Baxter, Tone Bjørge, Rolf Bjerkvig, Christopher Cardwell, Anders Engeland, Julia Eriksson, Laurel Habel, Jannicke Igland, Kari Klungsøyr, Astrid Lunde and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sarah M BaxterCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT12 6BA, Northern Ireland.
Tone BjørgeDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, N-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Rolf BjerkvigDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, N-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Christopher CardwellCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT12 6BA, Northern Ireland.
Anders EngelandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, N-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Julia ErikssonCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Laurel HabelDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, 94588, USA.
Jannicke IglandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, N-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Kari KlungsøyrDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, N-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Astrid LundeDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, N-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Hrvoje MileticDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, N-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Morten OlesenClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark.
Anton PottegårdClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark.
Johan ReutforsCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mohammad Jalil SharifianDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, N-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Marie LinderCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Blánaid HicksCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT12 6BA, Northern Ireland. B.Hicks@qub.ac.uk.

Funding

Cancer Research UK PPRCPJT\100017Kreftforeningen 208041-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlioma patients often suffer from psychiatric and neurological conditions. However, little is known about the patterns of use of psychotropic drugs pre- and post-glioma diagnosis. Therefore, we assessed temporal patterns of psychotropic prescriptions among glioma patients, compared to an age and sex matched comparison cohort in four European countries.

methodsIncident gliomas were identified in Wales from the Secured Anonymized Information Linkage Databank (2005-2016) and population-based registries in Denmark (2001-2016), Norway (2006-2019), and Sweden (2008-2018). From each data source, a cancer-free comparison cohort was matched to the glioma cases by age and sex. We calculated rates of new psychotropic prescriptions and any psychotropic prescriptions during the 2 years prior to and post glioma diagnosis. Analyses were stratified by histological subtypes and subclasses of psychotropic medications.

resultsWe identified 16,007 glioma patients. The rate of new psychotropic drug use increased from 7 months before diagnosis, peaking around the month of glioma diagnosis (with peak rates ranging from 227 to 753 new psychotropic drugs per 1000 person-months). New use remained substantially higher among glioma patients than comparators throughout the 2-year follow-up period after glioma diagnosis, though rates of new use continued to decline throughout. New use was largely driven by antiepileptics, anxiolytics, hypnotics, and sedatives. Patterns were similar when analyses were stratified by histological subtype.

conclusionPsychotropic drug use among glioma patients was high, and elevations observed around the time of cancer diagnosis, largely driven by antiepileptics, anxiolytics, hypnotics, and sedatives, are likely associated with the consequences of the disease.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaPsychotropic DrugsAdolescentAdultAgedDenmarkDrug PrescriptionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRegistriesSwedenPsychotropic DrugsAnticonvulsantsBrain tumorGliomaHypnoticsPsychotropics

Identifiers

PMID40208515
PMCPMC12106481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.