Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40208508›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Development of the SCNS-TARGET: a new tool to assess unmet needs in cancer patients utilising immuno-, biological or precision therapies.

Lisa Crowe, Morven C Brown, Jan Lecouturier, Alastair Greystoke, Desy Nuryunarsih, Ben Rimmer, Andy Bojke, Rona Bojke, James Richardson, Mary Wells and 4 more

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Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lisa CrowePopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Ridley 1 Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Morven C BrownPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Ridley 1 Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Jan LecouturierPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Ridley 1 Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Alastair GreystokeNewcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Desy NuryunarsihPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Ridley 1 Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Ben RimmerPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Ridley 1 Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Andy BojkePPI Contributors, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Rona BojkePPI Contributors, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
James RichardsonNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Mary WellsNursing Directorate, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Ezinne EzealaDepartment of Pharmacy, North Tyneside Hospital, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester , North Shields, UK.
Louise CarterDivision of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, North Shields, UK.
Adam Todd *School of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Linda Sharp *Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Ridley 1 Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK. linda.sharp@ncl.ac.uk.

Funding

Macmillan Cancer Support FO-7165351National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Newcastle Patient Safety Research Collaboration (PSRC)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDevelop an instrument to assess unmet needs in cancer patients using immuno-, biological and precision (IBP) therapies.

methodsDevelopment followed COSMIN guidance. Instruments to assess unmet needs of advanced cancer patients were identified, and quality and content were evaluated in a systematic review (Phase 1). Semi-structured interviews with patients utilising IBP therapies (n = 31) and healthcare professionals (n = 22) explored supportive care needs (Phase 2). Phase 3 selected a base instrument to adapt, generated new items and iteratively refined these through six meetings involving professionals (n = 8) and public and patient involvement representatives (n = 9) and patient cognitive interviews (n = 16). Phase 4 piloted the new instrument (n = 50 patients).

resultsTwenty-four instruments were identified; none was developed for patients utilising IBP therapies (Phase 1). Ten domains of unmet needs were identified from the interview data (Phase 2). SCNS-SF34 was selected as the base instrument. Informed by interview data, an "add-on module" (SCNS-TARGET) was developed for patients utilising IBP therapies comprising 25 questions (psychological domain, 7 items; information, 6; healthcare, 5; economic, 3; role, 2; physical, 1; social, 1; Phase 3). Levels of missingness were low; reliability varied across questions, and, on average, patients reported 7.40 (standard deviation = 8.43) unmet needs on SCNS-TARGET (Phase 4).

conclusionsSCNS-TARGET is designed for use alongside SCNS-SF34 to assess unmet needs in those using IBP therapies. Content and face validity have been established. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: SCNS-TARGET can help researchers and healthcare professionals determine unmet needs and inform requirements for new services and interventions, among patients using IBP therapies.

Indexed as

Advanced cancerBiological therapiesImmunotherapyUnmet needs

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.