Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40208433›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2026

Assessing beam hardening artifacts in coronary stent imaging using different CT acquisition parameters on photon-counting detector computed tomography.

Rafael Adolf, Isabelle Ried, Albrecht Will, Eva Hendrich, Keno Bressem, Leif-Christoph Engel, Martin Hadamitzky

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rafael AdolfDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Institute for Cardiovascular Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany. rafadolf@hotmail.com.
Isabelle RiedDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Institute for Cardiovascular Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Albrecht WillDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Institute for Cardiovascular Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Eva HendrichDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Institute for Cardiovascular Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Keno BressemDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Institute for Cardiovascular Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Leif-Christoph EngelDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Martin HadamitzkyDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Institute for Cardiovascular Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate whether different scan protocols using a first-generation dual-source photon-counting CT (PCD-CT) can reduce coronary stent artifacts and improve image quality in patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) and in-stent restenosis (ISR). MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients undergoing CCTA for suspected ISR or progression of CAD were consecutively enrolled between November 2021 and February 2023. Patients were scanned on a dual-source PCD-CT using standard acquisition mode with collimation of 144 × 0.4 mm or ultra-high-resolution (UHR) mode with collimation of 120 × 0.2 mm. Tube voltages were set at 120 or 140 kV. Scans were reconstructed using a standard kernel (Bv48), with UHR scans also reconstructed using a sharper kernel (Bv56).

resultsA total of 25 patients were included in the study, of whom 80% were male, with a mean age of 68 ± 8 years (IQR 64.8-75.3). UHR mode, particularly with Bv56 kernels, provided significantly thinner vessel walls and reduced beam hardening artifacts compared to standard mode and Bv48 kernel, especially at lower tube voltages. Noise levels varied, with generally lower noise in UHR scans.

conclusionUHR mode with Bv56 kernels improves artifact reduction and vessel visualization in coronary stents, offering advantages over standard CCTA protocols. These findings may enhance the clinical diagnosis of ISR, leading to better patient outcomes through improved treatment planning.

Indexed as

ArtifactsComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary RestenosisCoronary VesselsMultidetector Computed TomographyPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedStentsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsBeam hardening artifactsCoronary artery diseaseCoronary stentingIn-stent restenosisPhoton-counting CTUltra-high-resolution imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.