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ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2025

Overactive Bladder Syndrome Following Cesar ean Hysterectomy for Placenta Accreta Spectrum, A Cohort Study.

Atiyeh Vatanchi, Mahdieh Mottaghi, Ensieh PeivandiNajar, Leila Pourali, Asieh Maleki, Hassan Mehrad-Majd

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Atiyeh VatanchiFamily and the Youth of Population Support Research Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahdieh MottaghiClinical Research Development Unit, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ensieh PeivandiNajarClinical Research Development Unit, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Leila PouraliFamily and the Youth of Population Support Research Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. pouralil@mums.ac.ir.
Asieh MalekiFamily and the Youth of Population Support Research Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hassan Mehrad-MajdClinical Research Development Unit, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThe increasing incidence of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) has emerged as a significant concern in obstetrics. This cohort study is aimed at assessing the overactive bladder and other lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in women who underwent cesarean hysterectomy for PAS.

methodsBetween 2022 and 2023, a total of 84 consecutive patients with pathologically confirmed diagnosis of PAS at our academic hospital, Mashhad, Iran, were enrolled and compared with a control group of 42 women who had cesarean section (CS) without hysterectomy, matched for age, gravidity, and number of prior CSs. Symptoms were evaluated using a questionnaire 6-30 months postoperatively.

resultsThe median age of the cohort was 35 years (interquartile range, 31-38). In the cesarean hysterectomy group, cystotomy occurred in 17 (20.2%), ureteral injury in 5 (6.0%), and bladder fistula in 1 (1.2%), whereas none was observed in the cesarean group. In women who underwent cesarean hysterectomy, urinary urgency was the most prevalent symptom (48.8%), with the highest frequency and bother scores. Comparing patients who had cesarean hysterectomy with those in the control group, the urinary frequency was significantly more prevalent (34.5% vs 14.3%; p = 0.02), with higher frequency and bother scores (p = 0.017 and 0.005, respectively). Subgroup analysis within the cesarean hysterectomy group revealed that urinary frequency was significantly more prevalent in women who had placenta accreta with bladder invasion and experienced cystotomy compared to those without urinary tract injuries (p = 0.03).

conclusionsApproximately half of patients undergoing cesarean hysterectomy for PAS experienced symptoms suggestive of overactive bladder 6-30 months postoperatively.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionHysterectomyPlacenta AccretaPostoperative ComplicationsUrinary Bladder, OveractiveAdultCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIranPregnancyAccretaGynecologyHysterectomyOveractive bladderUrology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.