Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40208287›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2025

Improving radiologists' diagnostic accuracy for lymphovascular invasion in colorectal cancer: insights from a multicenter CT-based study.

Wenjun Diao, Kaiqi Hou, Xiaobo Chen, Chaokang Han, Suyun Li, Zhishan Wang, Ruxin Xu, Jiayi Liao, Liuyang Yang, Ruozhen Gu and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wenjun Diao *Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kaiqi Hou *Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaobo ChenDepartment of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chaokang HanThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Suyun LiDepartment of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhishan WangDepartment of Radiology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.
Ruxin XuDepartment of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/ Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jiayi LiaoDepartment of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Liuyang YangDepartment of Radiology, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Ruozhen GuKnowX Tech Inc, Toronto, Canada.
Ge ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yanqi Hospital of the Second Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Xinjiang, China.
Zaiyi Liu *Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. liuzaiyi@gdph.org.cn.
Yanqi Huang *Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. huangyanqi@gdph.org.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application 2022B1212010011High-level Hospital Construction Project of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital DFJHBF202105National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China No. 81925023Regional Innovation and Development Joint Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20345The Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China 2023A1515030251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current standard of subjective assessment by radiologists for lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in colorectal cancer (CRC) using CT images often falls short in diagnostic accuracy. This study introduces an advanced CT-based prediction model aimed at providing support for radiologists' assessment to accurately diagnose LVI.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 1409 patients with pathologically confirmed CRC from four institutions. Radiomics features were extracted from tumor areas on CT images, and Deep Residual Shrinkage Networks with Channel-wise Thresholds (DRSN-CW) algorithm was utilized to build prediction model. We assessed the model's impact on enhancing radiologists' diagnostic performance and employed Shapley Additive Explanation (SHAP) to interpret the influence of key features on predictions.

resultsThe prediction model achieved strong prediction performance with AUCs of 0.896 (95% CI: 0.866-0.923), 0.849 (0.782-0.908), 0.845 (0.782-0.901) and 0.799 (0.709-0.881) in the training and validation cohorts. Crucially, when informed by the model, radiologists demonstrated a significant improvement in diagnosing LVI. SHAP analysis provided detailed insights into the model's decision-making process, enhancing its clinical relevance. We also observed that patients predicted to be LVI-negative by the model had significantly longer overall survival (OS) compared to those LVI-positive (training cohort, p = 0.012; internal validation cohort, p = 0.046).

conclusionsThis study introduces a CT-based prediction model that significantly enhances radiologists' ability to accurately diagnose LVI in CRC. By improving diagnostic accuracy and demonstrating the association between LVI predictions and OS, the model provides a valuable tool for clinical decision-making, with the potential to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesColorectal cancerLymphovascular invasionMachine learningShapley additive explanation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.