Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40208033›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2025

Social determinants of hazardous alcohol use in a Ugandan population cohort.

Leo Ziegel, Carl Fredrik Sjöland, Erinah Nabunya, Robert Bulamba, Emmanuel Kyasanku, Stephen Mugamba, Godfrey Kigozi, Alex Daama, Grace Kigozi, Amanda P Miller and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Leo ZiegelDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1442-4803
Carl Fredrik SjölandDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-8849
Erinah NabunyaAfrica Medical and Behavioural Sciences Organization, Nansana, Uganda.
Robert BulambaAfrica Medical and Behavioural Sciences Organization, Nansana, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7870-5041
Emmanuel KyasankuDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-278X
Stephen MugambaAfrica Medical and Behavioural Sciences Organization, Nansana, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0009-1608-7247
Godfrey KigoziAfrica Medical and Behavioural Sciences Organization, Nansana, Uganda.
Alex DaamaAfrica Medical and Behavioural Sciences Organization, Nansana, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7596-6211
Grace KigoziAfrica Medical and Behavioural Sciences Organization, Nansana, Uganda.
Amanda P MillerSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2252-6973
Anna-Clara HollanderDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1246-5804
Anders HammarbergCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9976-5227
Fred NalugodaAfrica Medical and Behavioural Sciences Organization, Nansana, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6119-9293
Anna Mia EkströmDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3912-1171

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUSAN JANET LITTLE · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Utilizing Implementation Research Methodologies to Adapt an Intervention to Reduce Alcohol Use and Improve HIV Care Outcomes among Men Living with HIV who have Serodiscordant Pregnant PartnersK01AA031208 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Amanda Pearl Miller · 2024 to 2026
$587k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA031208NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a limited population-based data on hazardous alcohol use and associated social determinants in many African countries.

objectivesTo examine patterns of hazardous alcohol use across a range of social determinants of health in Uganda, with a particular focus on gender differences.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data collected in 2021-2022 from an open population cohort spanning urban, semi-urban, and rural communities. Alcohol use was assessed with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C). Covariates were selected according to the WHO's Social Determinants of Health framework. Poisson regression with robust variance was used for data analysis.

resultsOf the 3459 participants, 2085 (60%) were women. Overall, the prevalence of hazardous alcohol use was 5% among women and 18% among men. Strong positive associations with hazardous use were found for individuals residing in semi-urban areas (female aPR 2.1 [95% CI 1.3-3.3], male aPR 1.8 [95% CI 1.4-2.5]), past-year perpetration of intimate partner violence (female aPR 2.2 [95% CI 0.8-5.6], male aPR 1.4 [95% CI 0.9-2.2]), smoking, middle age for men (aPR 1.6 [95% CI 1.2-2.2]), and employment as a vendor in a restaurant or bar for women (aPR 1.5 [95% CI 1.0-2.2]). Strong negative associations were found for high educational attainment, Muslim or Pentecostal religion, and living in a marriage or union for women (aPR 0.7 [95% CI 0.5-1.0]).

conclusionsHazardous alcohol use was prevalent, especially among men, in a representative Ugandan population sample. Specific target groups for public health and clinical interventions were identified, such as women working in the hospitality sector. Residents of semi-urban communities may encounter unique risks for hazardous alcohol use, compared with rural and highly urban populations.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsRural PopulationSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAlcohol consumptionalcohol use prevalenceLow- and middle-income countrysocial factorssocioeconomic factorsSub-Saharan Africaurbanity

Identifiers

PMID40208033
PMCPMC11986868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.