Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40207556›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2025

Arduino allows development of a low-cost, high-resolution metabolic and behavioral phenotyping system for birds.

Elizabeth J Rogers, Cory Elowe, Maria Stager, Alexander R Gerson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth J RogersOrganismic and Evolutionary Biology Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5309-9073
Cory EloweDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0983-6352
Maria StagerOrganismic and Evolutionary Biology Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5635-580X
Alexander R GersonOrganismic and Evolutionary Biology Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9082-1907

Funding

National Science Foundation 1930925National Science Foundation IOS 1930925University of MassachusettsUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Technological advancements now enable the use of flow-through respirometry for rapid, high-throughput metabolic phenotyping, but live-in systems currently do not exist for birds. We designed live-in respirometry chambers for small birds with the open-source electronics platform Arduino to continuously monitor bird body weight, food intake and water intake in sync with metabolic data collection. To demonstrate how this system can be implemented, we kept birds in the metabolic phenotypic chambers for 10 days while we progressively lowered the temperature from 25°C to 5°C. We used the data to calculate hourly energy expenditure and food/water intake during acute cold acclimation. We provide all plans and code for the live-in chambers, Arduino biomonitoring system and additional radio-frequency identification (RFID) module as a low-cost, DIY alternative to commercially available systems and to enable the use of standard respirometry equipment for metabolic phenotyping in birds.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalBirdsEnergy MetabolismAcclimatizationAnimalsBody WeightCold TemperatureDrinkingEatingPhenotypeArduinoCold acclimationMetabolic phenotypingRespirometry

Identifiers

PMID40207556
PMCPMC12079661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.