Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40207531›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2025

Rac1 and Nectin3 are essential for planar cell polarity-directed axon guidance in the peripheral auditory system.

Shaylyn Clancy, Nicholas Xie, Tess Eluvathingal Muttikkal, Jasmine Wang, Aray Adylkhan, Esha Fateh, Margaret Smith, Phillip Wilson, Matthew Smith, Arielle Hogan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shaylyn ClancyDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3293-795X
Nicholas XieDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Tess Eluvathingal MuttikkalDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Jasmine WangDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Aray AdylkhanDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Esha FatehDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Margaret SmithDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Phillip WilsonDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Matthew SmithDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Arielle HoganDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Ann SutherlandDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1925-2825
Xiaowei LuDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3701-7837

Funding

TRAINING IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008136 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI STUKENBERG, P. TODD · 1985 to 2020
$8.5M
Microtubule-Mediated Mechanisms Underlying Hair Cell Development and DeafnessR01DC013773 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Xiaowei Lu · 2014 to 2026
$4.5M
Mechanisms of mechanotransduction during neural tube morphogenesisR01HD107872 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Xiaowei Lu, Ann E Sutherland · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Elucidating the Role of Epithelial PCP signaling in SGN Axon Guidance in the CochleaF31DC020667 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CLANCY, SHAYLYN · 2022 to 2024
$109k
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development HD107872National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01-HD107872NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD107872NIDCD NIH HHS DC013773NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC020667NIDCD NIH HHS F31-DC020667NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013773NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008136NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM008136University of Virginia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) carry sound information from the cochlea to the hindbrain, and innervate either inner or outer hair cells. Type II SGNs (SGNIIs) extend peripheral afferents towards outer hair cells, which make a characteristic 90° turn towards the cochlear base and innervate multiple outer hair cells. It has been shown that the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway acts non-autonomously in the cochlear epithelium to guide SGNII peripheral afferent turning. However, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we show that PCP signaling regulates junctional localization of the small GTPase Rac1 and the cell adhesion molecule Nectin3 in mouse cochlear supporting cells (SCs), which serve as intermediate targets of SGNII peripheral afferents. Loss of Rac1 or Nectin3 partially phenocopied SGNII peripheral afferent turning defects in Vangl2 mutants. We present evidence that Rac1 plays a non-autonomous role in part by regulating the localization of core PCP proteins Vangl2 and Dvl3 at the SC-SC junctions, while Nectin3 likely serves a cell adhesion function to control SGNII afferent turning. Together, these experiments identify Nectin3 and Rac1 as regulators of PCP-directed SGNII axon guidance in the cochlea.

Indexed as

Axon GuidanceCell Adhesion MoleculesCell PolarityNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinAnimalsAxonsCochleaDishevelled ProteinsMiceNectinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSignal TransductionSpiral GanglionCell Adhesion MoleculesDishevelled ProteinsLtap protein, mouseNectin3 protein, mouseNectinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouseAxon guidanceHair cellMousePlanar cell polaritySpiral ganglion neuronSupporting cells

Identifiers

PMID40207531
PMCPMC12045628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.