Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40207392›Full record

ArticleOptometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry2025

Technical report: Calculation and interpretation of corneal transference maps.

Tanya Evans, Jos J Rozema

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceTransference matrices are interesting tools for optical analysis of an eye alongside ray tracing. To explore possible interpretations of the ABCD entries of the transference, this article applies them to the corneal surfaces to find a surprising link to a corneal biomechanics parameter that may help with keratoconus detection. PURPOSE: The transference matrix used in linear optics has four entries, dilation A, disjugacy B, divergence C, and divarication D. Entry C is the negative of the power of the system. However, the remaining three entries are somewhat difficult to relate to. This work explores how the four fundamental properties of the corneal transference relate to familiar corneal variables such as radii of curvature, thickness, surface powers, and total refractive power.

methodsThe cornea is treated as a thick lens, and a transference is obtained for the cornea at approximately 12,000 points, as well as point-by-point corneal maps of A, B, C, and D are obtained based on Scheimpflug tomography data (Pentacam HR, Wetzlar, Germany). The trace of the transference is also obtained.

resultsThe four corneal maps of A, B, C, and D resemble familiar clinical maps, albeit at different scales. Pachymetry is represented by B, and total corneal power is represented by C, and A represents a new variable, resembling the corneal contribution to stress (CCS), a new variable used in detecting early keratoconus. D seems to represent a CCS-like variable applied to the posterior corneal surface. In keratoconus, the trace appears as a ring-shaped pattern around the cone.

conclusionsThe A, B, C, and D maps relate information from known clinical maps such as pachymetry, corneal power, and CCS. The trace of the transference provides a new corneal map representing the combination of CCS and a related posterior parameter that may be useful in the detection and follow-up of keratoconus.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal TopographyKeratoconusRefraction, OcularBiomechanical PhenomenaHumans

Identifiers

PMID40207392
PMCPMC12147723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.