Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40207241›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2025

Canine rabies vaccination, surveillance and public awareness programme in Beijing, China, 2014-2024.

Qi Yu, Jiyu Liu, Haojun Zhao, Huiling Chen, Yuxuan Xiang, Qingbin Liu, Li Mei, Wei Zhang, Minheng Cheng, Zhen Li and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qi YuBeijing Animal Disease Control Center, Beijing, China.
Jiyu LiuInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing100193, China.
Haojun ZhaoBeijing Animal Disease Control Center, Beijing, China.
Huiling ChenBeijing Animal Disease Control Center, Beijing, China.
Yuxuan XiangPublic Order Unit of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing, China.
Qingbin LiuBeijing Animal Disease Control Center, Beijing, China.
Li MeiBeijing Animal Disease Control Center, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhangBeijing Animal Disease Control Center, Beijing, China.
Minheng ChengBeijing Animal Disease Control Center, Beijing, China.
Zhen LiBeijing Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Runian BaiBeijing Animal Disease Control Center, Beijing, China.
Linlin ZhuBeijing Animal Disease Control Center, Beijing, China.
Liuqing ZhangChaoyang District Center for Animal and Plant Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Songli LiInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing100193, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the operation and outcomes of an integrated dog-mediated rabies elimination programme in the Beijing municipality, China. Methods: Beginning in 2014, the Beijing Animal Disease Control Center launched a dog-mediated rabies elimination programme in collaboration with local government and nongovernmental organizations. The programme involved: (i) a compulsory canine rabies vaccination campaign; (ii) rabies surveillance of local dog populations; (iii) educational rabies awareness programmes in public areas and schools; and (iv) the establishment of an online service platform to strengthen communications on rabies with the public. Findings: By 2023, 664 canine rabies vaccination sites had been established in the Beijing municipality, which comprises seven urban districts and nine districts with rural areas. The proportion of dogs with rabies antibodies increased from 64.7% (1115/1723) in 2014, before the programme, to 86.4% (1481/1715) in 2017 and stayed around 80% in subsequent years. In 2022, for the first time, no rabies was reported in dogs that injured people. Concurrently, the annual number of reported human rabies cases dropped from 11 in 2015 to zero in 2021, with no subsequent cases reported up until the third quarter of 2024. Conclusion: The rabies elimination programme met the goal of eliminating human rabies infections in the Beijing municipality and demonstrated that dog-mediated rabies elimination is achievable at the provincial level. The experience gained could serve as a practical guide for dog-mediated rabies control in both urban and rural areas of China and in other countries facing similar challenges.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesRabiesRabies VaccinesVaccinationAnimalsBeijingChinaDogsHumansPopulation SurveillanceRabies Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40207241
PMCPMC11978411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.