Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40207233›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Regulation of immunogenic cell death and potential applications in cancer therapy.

Kun Fang, Shuai Yuan, Xue Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Shu-Lan Sun, Xiaoxi Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Improved early response assessment of chemoimmunotherapy efficacy byEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Therapeutic Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Trojan Horse Strategy: How Biomimetic Nanomedicine Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kun Fang *Central Laboratory, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University (Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute), Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Shuai Yuan *Central Laboratory, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University (Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute), Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xue Zhang *Central Laboratory, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University (Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute), Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jingdong ZhangLiaoning Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational Research, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Shu-Lan SunCentral Laboratory, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University (Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute), Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiaoxi LiCentral Laboratory, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University (Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute), Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunogenic cell death (ICD), a type of regulatory cell death, plays an important role in activating the adaptive immune response. Activation of the tumor-specific immune response is accompanied by the cell surface exposure of calreticulin and heat-shock proteins, the secretion of adenosine triphosphate, and the release of high mobility group box-1. In this review, we summarize and classify the latest types of ICD inducers and their molecular mechanisms, and discuss the effects and potential applications of inducing ICD by chemotherapy drugs, targeted drugs, and oncolytic viruses in clinical research. We also explore the potential role of epigenetic modifiers in the induction of ICD, and clarify the synergistic anti-tumor effects of nano-pulse stimulation, radiosensitizers for radiotherapy, photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, and other physical stimulation, combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy induced-ICD, in multimodal immunotherapy. In addition, we elucidate the molecular mechanism of ICD in detail, including the calcium imbalance, mitochondrial stress, and the interactions in the tumor microenvironment. Ultimately, this review aims to offer deeper insight into the factors and mechanisms of ICD induction and provide a theoretical basis for the future development of ICD-based immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Immunogenic Cell DeathNeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCalreticulinCombined Modality TherapyHumansImmunotherapyTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsCalreticulincancerDAMPsER stressimmunogenic cell deathimmunotherapysynergic therapy

Identifiers

PMID40207233
PMCPMC11979251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.