Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40207228›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Targeted inhibitors of S100A9 alleviate chronic pancreatitis by inhibiting M2 macrophage polarization via the TAOK3-JNK signaling pathway.

Xufeng Tao, Yu Wu, Fangyue Guo, Linlin Lv, Xiaohan Zhai, Dong Shang, Zhan Yu, Hong Xiang, Deshi Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xufeng Tao *Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yu Wu *Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Fangyue Guo *Institute (College) of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Linlin LvDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xiaohan ZhaiDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dong ShangInstitute (College) of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Zhan YuDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Hong XiangInstitute (College) of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Deshi DongDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a fibro-inflammatory syndrome with unclear pathogenesis and futile therapy. CP's microenvironment disrupts the fine-tuned balance of macrophage polarization toward a predominance of the M2-like phenotype associated with fibrosis. S100A9 is mainly expressed in monocytes as a potent regulator of macrophage phenotype and function. Here, we investigated the S100A9-related mechanisms underlying CP pathology induced by macrophages polarization. Methods: Results: In CP progression, S100A9 upregulation induces M2 macrophage polarization to accelerate fibrosis via thousand-and-one amino acid kinase 3 (TAOK3)-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway, and loss of S100A9 reduces CP injury Conclusions: S100A9 is a significant promoter of M2-like macrophage-induced fibrosis in CP via the TAOK3-JNK signaling pathway. Cobamamide and daptomycin, targeted inhibitors of the S100A9-TAOK3 interaction, may become candidate drugs for CP immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Calgranulin BMacrophagesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemPancreatitis, ChronicAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMacrophage ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMolecular Docking SimulationCalgranulin BS100A9 protein, mousechronic pancreatitisJNKM2-type macrophageS100A9TAOK3

Identifiers

PMID40207228
PMCPMC11979270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.