Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40207202›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025

Real-world Rollout of Injectable Antiretrovirals for HIV Prevention and Treatment: Correlates of Early Adoption.

Liza Koshy, Erika Payne, Lydia Barakat, Ritche Hao, Soundhari Sureshanand, Andrea Cedillo Ornelas, Andrew Dewan, Jaimie P Meyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liza KoshyChronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Erika PayneYale New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Lydia BarakatInfectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4994-2907
Ritche HaoInfectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Soundhari SureshanandYale Center for Clinical Investigation, Joint Data Analytics Team, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Andrea Cedillo OrnelasYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Andrew DewanChronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jaimie P MeyerChronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-385X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Data are limited on implementation of long-acting injectable (LAI) HIV treatment (ART) and preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We characterized "early adopters" of LAI ART and PrEP in terms of social determinants of health using a health equity lens. Methods: Our retrospective cohort included patients prescribed ART or PrEP through a large urban health system (January 2021-September 2023) in the Northeastern United States. We used electronic health record data for PrEP and ART to examine group differences between those on LAI or oral medications using analysis of variance, chi-square tests, or Fisher exact tests. Bivariate logistic regression modeled associations between LAI ART or LAI PrEP and social determinants of health. Results: In the PrEP group, 238 patients were prescribed LAI (n = 63) or oral (n = 193) PrEP. Most PrEP patients were men (80.7%), non-Hispanic (79.5%), and White (60.7%) and had public insurance (83.1%). Compared with patients on oral PrEP, those on LAI less often experienced food insecurity, financial strain, depression, anxiety, or substance use disorders. In bivariate models, LAI PrEP inversely correlated with female sex, current smoking, depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. In the treatment group, 1194 patients were prescribed LAI (n = 76) or oral (n = 1118) ART, with a median age of 57.0 years; 63.6% were from minoritized groups. Only age was significantly associated with LAI ART (odds ratio, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.961-0.993; Conclusions: In this large retrospective cohort of patients on LAI PrEP and ART, patients receiving LAI less often experienced social barriers to accessing care. Public health interventions are needed to overcome health inequities tied to access of LAI ART for HIV prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapyHIVimplementationlong-acting injectablePrEP

Identifiers

PMID40207202
PMCPMC11979452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.