Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40207027›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2025

The Necessity of Using MRI as an Imaging Modality in Acute Code Stroke in Indonesia.

Rakhmad Hidayat, Marc Fisher, Siti Pujiwati Permata Rima, Elvan Wiyarta, Gemia Clarisa Fathi, Alyssa Putri Mustika, Aruni Cahya Irfannadhira, David Pangeran, Taufik Mesiano, Mohammad Kurniawan and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rakhmad Hidayat *Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4615-5246
Marc Fisher *Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Siti Pujiwati Permata Rima *Department of Neurology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Elvan Wiyarta *Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5676-7804
Gemia Clarisa Fathi *Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Alyssa Putri Mustika *Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6168-1378
Aruni Cahya Irfannadhira *Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
David Pangeran *Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Taufik Mesiano *Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9021-7841
Mohammad Kurniawan *Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Al Rasyid *Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Salim Harris *Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the performance and outcomes of the 6-minute magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol in diagnosing stroke within Indonesian healthcare setting compared to computed tomography (CT). Patients and methods: This retrospective single-center study was conducted at the Universitas Indonesia Hospital in Depok, Indonesia from September 2021 to September 2023. Patients who were diagnosed with acute stroke underwent a clinical evaluation and a 6-minute MRI protocol. The primary objective was to assess the efficiency of the 6-minute MRI protocol in promptly and accurately evaluating acute stroke patients, including determining average MRI time, thrombolysis eligibility, and post-thrombolysis outcomes compared to CT imaging. Exclusions comprised those requiring resuscitation, lack of stroke code activation, or having incomplete documentation. Results: This study involved 182 stroke patients, 136 of which underwent MRI and 46 had CT scans. Thrombolysis eligibility was similar between the groups (48.9% for MRI vs 47.8% for CT-Scan), but a higher proportion of eligible MRI patients received thrombolysis (70.1% vs 54.5%, p = 0.037). MRI also achieved shorter door-to-imaging times, especially from February to June 2022. Among those treated for ischemic stroke via MRI, 70.3% showed improvement compared to 55% for CT (p=0.016). Door-to-MRI times varied across periods, averaging 88.2 minutes before national healthcare insurance collaboration, 29.1 minutes during transition, and 47.8 minutes afterward. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the crucial role of the 6-minute MRI protocol for accurately diagnosing stroke types, severity, and determining thrombolysis eligibility. Positive outcomes in thrombolysis patients using this protocol highlight its effectiveness. However, prolonged time-to-MRI indicates the need for further improvement. Optimizing time management and workflow efficiency are critical for improving treatment efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeMagnetic Resonance ImagingStrokeTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesThrombolytic TherapyTime FactorsTime-to-Treatmentcode strokeCT-scandeveloping countryMRIthrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID40207027
PMCPMC11980791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.