Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40207005›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health2025

Digital Medicine Tools and the Work of Being a Patient: A Qualitative Investigation of Digital Treatment Burden in Patients With Diabetes.

Misk A Al Zahidy, Sue Simha, Megan Branda, Mariana Borras-Osorio, Maeva Haemmerle, Viet-Thi Tran, Jennifer L Ridgeway, Victor M Montori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Treatment burden and health-related quality of life in young adults with type 1 diabetes.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Misk A Al ZahidyKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Sue SimhaKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Megan BrandaKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mariana Borras-OsorioKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Maeva HaemmerleKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Viet-Thi TranUniversité Paris Cité, CRESS, INSERM, INRAE, Paris, France.
Jennifer L RidgewayKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Victor M MontoriKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To understand the contribution of digital medicine tools (eg, continuous glucose monitoring systems, scheduling, and messaging applications) to treatment burden in patients with diabetes. Patients and Methods: Between October and November 2023, we invited patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes to participate in semistructured interviews. The interviewees completed the Treatment Burden Questionnaire as they reflected on how digital medicine tools affect their daily routines. A published taxonomy of treatment burden guided the qualitative content analysis of interview transcripts. Results: In total, 20 patients agreed to participate and completed interviews (aged 21-77 years, 55% female, 60% living with type 2 diabetes). We found 5 categories of tasks related to the use of digital medicine tools that patients had to complete (eg, calibrating continuous glucose monitors), 3 factors that made these tasks burdensome (eg, cost of device replacements), and 2 categories of consequences of burdensome tasks on patient wellbeing (eg, fatigue from device alarms). Conclusion: Patients identified how digital medicine tools contribute to their treatment burden. The resulting digital burden taxonomy can be used to inform the design, implementation, and prescription of digital medicine tools including support for patients as they normalize them in their lives.

Identifiers

PMID40207005
PMCPMC11975997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.