Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206854›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2025

Do infants use cues of saliva-sharing to infer close relationships? A replication of Thomas

Beyza Gokcen Ciftci, Jonathan Frank Kominsky, Gergely Csibra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Beyza Gokcen CiftciDepartment of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Wien, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2761-6222
Jonathan Frank KominskyDepartment of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Wien, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-4787
Gergely CsibraDepartment of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Wien, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-3056

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thomas and colleagues found in 2022 that the observation of saliva-sharing between individuals serves as an indicator of relationship thickness for children, toddlers and infants. Our study sought to replicate their crucial experiment (2B), which was conducted online and reported that 8.5- to 10-month-old infants anticipated that a crying individual would be more likely to be comforted by a person who had been observed to share saliva with her than another person who simply had played with her. With the exception of changing the testing environment from online to laboratory, and using an eye-tracker supplemented by manual video coding, we closely followed the methodology of the original study. Our replication resulted in partial success: we replicated looking-time preference for the saliva-sharer but did not replicate the tendency to look first to the saliva-sharer upon observing the puppet's distress. These findings confirm that infants rely on certain behavioural cues for mapping social relationships among third-party individuals.

Indexed as

infant cognitionreplicationsaliva-sharingsocial evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40206854
PMCPMC11978455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.