Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206787›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2025

Deep learning-enabled transformation of anterior segment images to corneal fluorescein staining images for enhanced corneal disease screening.

Fan Gan, Xin Long, Xiwen Wu, Lumei Luo, Wenhan Ji, Huimin Fan, WeiGuo Qin, Yuqi Yuan, Linchen Wu, Junjun Zhang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Benchmarking Vision Encoders for Image Classification in Ophthalmology.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Fan GanThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Xin LongThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Xiwen WuThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Lumei LuoThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Wenhan JiThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Huimin FanThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
WeiGuo QinDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The 908th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330001, China.
Yuqi YuanThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Linchen WuThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Junjun ZhangThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Huimeng DengThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Lei ChenThe Second Clinical School of Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China.
Jian CaoThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Yinan ShaoThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Xiaonan LiThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Qi WanThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Teng LiuThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Kangcheng LiuThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.
Zhipeng YouThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corneal diseases present a significant challenge to global health. Given the uneven distribution of ophthalmic resources, the development of a system to facilitate remote diagnosis of corneal diseases is particularly crucial. In this study, we developed an artificial intelligence system named Gancor, based on a large-scale clinical dataset comprising 9669 anterior segment (AS) images and corresponding corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) images from the Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University, as well as 967 pairs of AS-CFS images captured via smartphone from the Jiangxi Province Division of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases. The system utilizes Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to convert AS images into CFS images for the screening of 11 common corneal diseases. Objective assessments of the generated CFS images were conducted using Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), along with subjective evaluations by three experienced ophthalmologists, confirming the high quality and diagnostic relevance of the synthesized images. In terms of diagnostic performance for corneal diseases, the accuracy rate exceeded 75 %, and the Area Under the Curve (AUC) value reached above 0.90. This innovative approach not only provides images with greater diagnostic value for telemedicine but also enhances the efficiency of remote diagnosis, offering an effective tool for achieving the goal of comprehensive, equitable, and accessible eye care services.

Indexed as

Anterior segmentCorneal fluorescein stainingDeep learningGenerative Adversarial Networks

Identifiers

PMID40206787
PMCPMC11981786

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.