Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206752›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Scrotal migration of the peritoneal catheter of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: A case series in a single center.

Ahmad Siddiq Muhajir, Wihasto Suryaningtyas, Muhammad Arifin Parenrengi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmad Siddiq MuhajirDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Wihasto SuryaningtyasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Muhammad Arifin ParenrengiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Distal migration of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt catheters to the scrotum is a rare yet significant complication in pediatric neurosurgery. It presents a unique challenge due to the anatomical predisposition observed in children. Case Description: This case series elucidates three pediatric cases in which distal VP shunt migration to the scrotum manifested with varied presentations, including scrotal swelling, vomiting, and seizures. Each patient's medical history included prior VP shunt insertion for the management of hydrocephalus, with migration occurring within months of placement. Imaging studies confirmed scrotal positioning of the distal catheter tips, necessitating distinct management strategies: shunt repositioning, conversion to a ventriculoatrial (VA) shunt, and high ligation of a patent processus vaginalis (PPV) in cases associated with scrotal herniation. Factors such as rapid pediatric growth, high activity levels, and anatomical features, including a PPV, may facilitate catheter migration from the abdomen to the scrotum. These cases reflect diverse management approaches tailored to individual presentations and anatomical considerations, with repositioning and catheter shortening serving as viable strategies for recent, less severe cases, while VA shunt conversion and processus vaginalis ligation address more complex scenarios. Conclusion: Recognizing scrotal VP shunt migration as a potential complication is essential for early diagnosis and effective intervention. Timely and individualized management strategies are critical to preventing recurrence and ensuring optimal outcomes in the pediatric treatment of hydrocephalus with VP shunts.

Indexed as

Scrotal swellingShunt migrationShunt revision

Identifiers

PMID40206752
PMCPMC11980755

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