Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206726›Full record

ReviewMayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health2023

Retinal Scans and Data Sharing: The Privacy and Scientific Development Equilibrium.

Luis Filipe Nakayama, João Carlos Ramos Gonçalves de Matos, Isabelle Ursula Stewart, William Greig Mitchell, Nicole Martinez-Martin, Caio Vinicius Saito Regatieri, Leo Anthony Celi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: opportunities, challenges, and ethical considerations.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luis Filipe NakayamaMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Cambridge, MA.
João Carlos Ramos Gonçalves de MatosMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Cambridge, MA.
Isabelle Ursula StewartUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
William Greig MitchellRoyal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nicole Martinez-MartinDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Biomedical Ethics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Caio Vinicius Saito RegatieriDepartment of Ophthalmology, São Paulo Federal University, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Leo Anthony CeliMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Cambridge, MA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In ophthalmology, extensive use of ancillary imaging has enabled the development of artificial intelligence models, for which data are crucial. A data-sharing environment promotes external validation, collaborative research, and bias assessment before implementation in the real world; however, legal and ethical concerns need to be addressed in this process. The proposed solutions for improving the security of ophthalmic data sharing are patient consent and data-sharing agreements with third parties. Federated learning enables decentralized algorithm development, however, with limited results and unknown risks. Deidentification techniques through image manipulations and synthetically generated images are possible alternatives to improve security. Still, there is no single solution available. The challenge is to determine the appropriate level of risk and ensure accountability for the use of data. Sharing data, including retinal scans, can and should be performed within a trusted research environment, where there are data use agreements and credentialing of researchers, including requirements for training in responsible conduct of data use. In this review, we discuss the challenges and consequences surrounding limited sharing of ophthalmic datasets in the development of digital innovations and explore potential solutions that will enable safer sharing of retinal scan data.

Identifiers

PMID40206726
PMCPMC11975763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.