Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206289›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Electroencephalographic biomarkers of antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitis.

Lu Sun, Yaping Hu, Jingjing Yang, Lihong Chen, Ying Wang, Wei Liu, Jau-Shyong Hong, Yunhui Lv, Lin Yang, Ying Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Imaging biomarkers in antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitis.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lu Sun *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of DaLian Medical University, Da Lian, China.
Yaping Hu *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of DaLian Medical University, Da Lian, China.
Jingjing YangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of DaLian Medical University, Da Lian, China.
Lihong ChenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of DaLian Medical University, Da Lian, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of DaLian Medical University, Da Lian, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of DaLian Medical University, Da Lian, China.
Jau-Shyong HongNeuropharmacology Section, Neurobiology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health, Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, United States.
Yunhui LvDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of DaLian Medical University, Da Lian, China.
Lin YangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of DaLian Medical University, Da Lian, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of DaLian Medical University, Da Lian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify electroencephalographic (EEG) biomarkers for different subtypes of antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitis (AE) and assess their significance in disease severity, treatment response, and prognosis. Methods: The clinical and EEG data from 60 AE patients were analyzed. The relationship between EEG severity in the acute phase and disease severity, treatment response, and prognosis was examined to identify factors contributing to poor outcomes. Results: The cohort included 60 patients with the following subtypes of encephalitis: anti-LGI1 (22), anti-NMDAR (12), anti-GABA Conclusion: EEG is a sensitive and valuable tool for AE and exhibit common and specific features across different AE subtypes. The severity of EEG abnormalities is a strong predictor of disease outcome.

Indexed as

antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitisanti-Caspr2 encephalitisanti-GABABR encephalitisanti-GAD65 encephalitisanti-LGI1 encephalitisanti-NMDAR encephalitiselectroencephalographyMOG antibody cortical encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID40206289
PMCPMC11981172

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