Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206278›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2025

The Impact of Liver Graft Preservation Method on Longitudinal Gut Microbiome Changes Following Liver Transplant: A Proof-of-concept Study.

Gail A M Cresci, Qiang Liu, Naseer Sangwan, Darren Liu, David Grove, David Shapiro, Khaled Ali, Beatrice Cazzaniga, Luca Del Prete, Charles Miller and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Advances in the application of exhaled breath analysis technology in the detection and diagnosis of liver failure].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gail A M CresciDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-7099
Qiang LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Naseer SangwanCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Darren LiuCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David GroveDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David ShapiroDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Khaled AliDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Beatrice CazzanigaDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Luca Del PreteDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Charles MillerDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Koji HashimotoDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cristiano QuintiniDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: End-stage liver disease is associated with disruptions in gut microbiota composition and function, which may facilitate gut-to-liver bacterial translocation, impacting liver graft integrity and clinical outcomes following liver transplantation. This study aimed to assess the impact of two liver graft preservation methods on fecal microbiota and changes in fecal and breath organic acids following liver transplantation. Methods: This single-center, non-randomized prospective pilot study enrolled liver transplant patients whose grafts were preserved using either static cold storage or ex situ normothermic machine perfusion (NMP). Fresh stool and breath samples were collected immediately before surgery and at postoperative months 3, 6, and 12. Stool microbiota was profiled via 16S rRNA gene sequencing, stool short-chain fatty acids were measured using gas chromatography/-mass spectrometry, and breath volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were analyzed with selected-ion flow-tube mass spectrometry. Results: Both cohorts experienced a loss of microbiota diversity and dominance by single taxa. The NMP cohort demonstrated enrichment of several beneficial gut taxa, while the static cold storage cohort showed depletion of such taxa. Various gut bacteria were found to correlate with stool short-chain fatty acids (e.g., lactic acid, butyric acid) and several VOCs. Conclusions: Fecal microbiota alterations associated with end-stage liver disease do not fully normalize to a healthy control profile following liver transplantation. However, notable differences in microbiota composition and function were observed between liver graft preservation methods. Future research with larger randomized cohorts is needed to explore whether the NMP-associated shift in gut microbiota impacts clinical outcomes and if breath VOCs could serve as biomarkers of the clinical trajectory in liver transplant patients.

Indexed as

Breath metabolitesEx situ normothermic liver perfusionMicrobiotaShort-chain fatty acidsStatic cold storageVolatile organic acids

Identifiers

PMID40206278
PMCPMC11976440

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.