Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206242›Full record

ArticleDigital journal of ophthalmology : DJO2025

Periorbital skin hypopigmentation associated with the use of topical glaucoma medications.

Sam Karimaghaei, Jeff Yee, Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Digital journal of ophthalmology : DJO, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Survey of Drugs Induced Skin Pigmentation (Hyper and Hypo Pigmentation).Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sam KarimaghaeiHarvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Ophthalmology, John L. McClellan Memorial Veteran's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Jeff YeeHarvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Ophthalmology, John L. McClellan Memorial Veteran's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Abdelrahman M ElhusseinyHarvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Ophthalmology, John L. McClellan Memorial Veteran's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topical medications such as prostaglandin analogues, beta-blockers, alpha-2 agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are routinely used for the management of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Many are associated with adverse effects. We present the case of a 72-year-old woman who developed bilateral periocular hypopigmentation in the setting of long-term use of latanoprost, timolol, and brinzolamide/brimonidine. A well-known side effect of prostaglandin analogues is skin hyperpigmentation, but a few cases of a paradoxical hypopigmentation have been reported. Timolol and brinzolamide/brimonidine have not been associated with changes in skin pigmentation in the ophthalmic literature. Our case most likely represents a rare instance of paradoxical skin depigmentation associated with latanoprost use and adds to the limited literature on this clinical entity.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsGlaucomaHypopigmentationAdministration, TopicalAgedBrimonidine TartrateFemaleHumansLatanoprostOphthalmic SolutionsSulfonamidesThiazinesTimololAntihypertensive AgentsBrimonidine TartratebrinzolamideLatanoprostOphthalmic SolutionsSulfonamidesThiazinesTimolol

Identifiers

PMID40206242
PMCPMC11977296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.