Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206196›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2025

Exosomes derived from MSCs exposed to hypoxic and inflammatory environments slow intervertebral disc degeneration by alleviating the senescence of nucleus pulposus cells through epigenetic modifications.

Yongzhao Zhao, Longting Chen, Shuai Jiang, Zhenquan Wu, Qian Xiang, Jialiang Lin, Shuo Tian, Zhuoran Sun, Chuiguo Sun, Weishi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yongzhao ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Longting ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuai JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhenquan WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qian XiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jialiang LinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuo TianDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhuoran SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chuiguo SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weishi LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the leading cause of low back pain, which places heavy burdens on society and individuals. Surgical intervention is the conventional therapy for IDD, but patients who undergo surgery face relatively high risks of recurrence and complications. Therefore, a relatively less invasive and efficient treatment for IDD is urgently needed. In this study, we constructed a novel nanobiomaterial, named Hi-Exos, to slow IDD. Hi-Exos are exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells exposed to hypoxic and inflammatory environments. Hi-Exos could relieve the senescence of nucleus pulposus cells and slow IDD through an epigenetic modification mechanism by introducing the epigenetic factor miR-221-3p into senescent nucleus pulposus cells to reduce DDIT4 expression and inhibit the activation of NF-κB signalling pathway. This study provided a novel strategy for IDD treatment involving the use of Hi-Exos to deliver miR-221-3p to reduce the senescence of nucleus pulposus cells and repair IDD via epigenetic modifications.

Indexed as

Cell senescenceEpigenetic modificationExosomesIntervertebral disc degenerationLow back painMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID40206196
PMCPMC11979484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.