Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206171›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Association of rotating shift work with incident irritable bowel syndrome: a large population-based prospective cohort study.

Yang Zhong, Hao Bai, Yuan Zhang, Xiaorong Yang, Tongchao Zhang, Xinjie Liu, Zhen Li, Hao Chen, Ming Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Beyond Chronic Stress: Daily Stress Is Associated With Symptoms in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. HowMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yang Zhong *Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hao Bai *Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Clinical Research Center of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yuan ZhangClinical Epidemiology Unit, Clinical Research Center of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaorong YangClinical Epidemiology Unit, Clinical Research Center of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Tongchao ZhangClinical Epidemiology Unit, Clinical Research Center of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xinjie LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hao ChenClinical Epidemiology Unit, Clinical Research Center of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ming LuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Limited epidemiological study has examined the association between rotating shift work and risk of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This study aimed to investigate the association between shift work and risk of IBS and explore the potential mediating factors for the association. Methods: A total of 268,290 participants from the UK Biobank were included. Cox proportional hazards model was used to examine the associations between shift work and the incidence of IBS. The mediation analyses were performed to investigate the mediating effects. Results: Participants engaged in always/usually shift work showed a significantly increased risk of developing IBS (HR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.03-1.23). Joint analysis indicated that, participants with both always/usually shift work and inadequate sleep duration had a 54% increased risk of IBS (HR: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.35-1.82) compared to those with adequate sleep duration and never/rarely shift work; while participants with both always/usually shift work and insomnia-always had a 65% increased risk of IBS (HR: 1.65, 95% CI: 1.43-1.90) compared to those with never/rarely shift work and never/sometimes insomnia. Mediation analysis revealed that sleep quality and anxiety/depression partially mediated the relationship between shift work and IBS incidence, contributing 16.1% (6.8-25.4%) and 3.6% (0.4-6.8%) of the mediation effect, respectively. Conclusion: This study found that participants with always/usually shiftwork status had significantly increased risk of IBS, and this association may partially be mediated by anxiety/depression and sleep quality. Moreover, inadequate sleep duration and usually insomnia may intensify the effect of rotating shift work on the risk of incident IBS.

Indexed as

Irritable Bowel SyndromeShift Work ScheduleWork Schedule ToleranceAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdomanxiety/depressionirritable bowel syndromeprospective cohort studyshift worksleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40206171
PMCPMC11978828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.