Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206123›Full record

ReviewMayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health2024

Machine Learning Operations in Health Care: A Scoping Review.

Anjali Rajagopal, Shant Ayanian, Alexander J Ryu, Ray Qian, Sean R Legler, Eric A Peeler, Meltiady Issa, Trevor J Coons, Kensaku Kawamoto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anjali RajagopalDepartment of Medicine, Artificial Intelligence and Innovation, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.
Shant AyanianDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Alexander J RyuDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ray QianDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Sean R LeglerDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Eric A PeelerDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Meltiady IssaDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Trevor J CoonsHeart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Kensaku KawamotoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of machine learning tools in health care is rapidly expanding. However, the processes that support these tools in deployment, that is, machine learning operations, are still emerging. The purpose of this work was not only to provide a comprehensive synthesis of existing literature in the field but also to identify gaps and offer insights for adoption in clinical practice. A scoping review was conducted using the MEDLINE, PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Scopus databases. We used MeSH and non-MeSH search terms to identify pertinent articles, with the authors performing 2 screening phases and assigning relevance scores: 148 English language articles most salient to the review were eligible for inclusion; 98 offered the most unique information and these were supplemented by 50 additional sources, yielding 148 references. From the 148 references, we distilled 7 key topic areas, based on a synthesis of the available literature and how that aligned with practitioner needs. The 7 topic areas were machine learning model monitoring; automated retraining systems; ethics, equity, and bias; clinical workflow integration; infrastructure, human resources, and technology stack; regulatory considerations; and financial considerations. This review provides an overview of best practices and knowledge gaps of this domain in health care and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the literature, which may be useful to health care machine learning practitioners and consumers.

Identifiers

PMID40206123
PMCPMC11975983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.