Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206035›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

GC-MS/MS-based multiresidue pesticide analysis in mealworm (

Hyun Ho Noh, Chang Jo Kim, So-Hee Kim, Hye-Ran Eun, Yongho Shin, Won Tae Jeong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyun Ho NohResidual Agrochemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 166 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju 55365, South Korea.
Chang Jo KimSafety Analysis Division, Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, 141 Yongjeon-ro, Gimcheon 39660, South Korea.
So-Hee KimResidual Agrochemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 166 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju 55365, South Korea.
Hye-Ran EunResidual Agrochemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 166 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju 55365, South Korea.
Yongho ShinDepartment of Applied Bioscience, Dong-A University, 225 Gudeok-ro, Busan 49315, South Korea.
Won Tae JeongResidual Agrochemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 166 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju 55365, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the unsuitability of the standard quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS)-based method for multiresidue pesticide analysis in mealworm larvae due to their complex composition and high lipid content, we established a gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based procedure for the detection and quantitation of 247 pesticides in this matrix. The optimized extraction solvent (0.1 % formic acid in acetonitrile) was combined with the original QuEChERS salt packet to achieve high recovery rates, and matrix-derived interferents were effectively removed without analyte loss using primary secondary amine-based dispersive solid-phase extraction (cleanup step). Acceptable linearities, high recoveries, and low detection limits were achieved for most analytes. The detection of triadimenol in 24 field samples suggested that mealworms absorb pesticides from bran, their primary feed source. The developed method is suitable for monitoring pesticide residues in mealworm larvae and similar edible insects, providing a reliable tool for regulatory bodies and relevant industries.

Indexed as

Edible insectFatty matrixGC–MS/MSMatrix effectMealworm larvaeMultiresidue pesticide analysisQuEChERS

Identifiers

PMID40206035
PMCPMC11979949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.