Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206008›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2025

Diastolic Hyperemia-Free Ratio in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Prospective Observational Study.

Ji Woong Roh, Oh-Hyun Lee, Yongcheol Kim, Seok-Jae Heo, Eui Im, Deok-Kyu Cho

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05421169 (Invasive funCtional assEssment Using Diastolic HypEremia-Free RATio in Patient With Coronary Artery Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05421169 completednot on this map

Invasive funCtional assEssment Using Diastolic HypEremia-Free RATio in Patient With Coronary Artery Disease: a Prospective Observation Study (ICE-HEAT)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorYonsei UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled300ConditionsCoronary Stenosis, Coronary Artery DiseaseArmsdiastolic hyperemia-free ratio (DFR)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. DFR Shows Promise-But Can It Replace FFR?Korean circulation journal · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ji Woong Roh *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-5146
Oh-Hyun Lee *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-7720
Yongcheol KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Korea. yongcheol@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-4161
Seok-Jae HeoDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8764-7995
Eui ImDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-7593
Deok-Kyu ChoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Korea. CHODK123@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6130-3994

Funding

Boston Scientific
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDiastolic hyperemia-free ratio (DFR), an alternative to fractional flow reserve (FFR) for the assessment of intermediate coronary artery stenosis, helps reduce patients' time, and inconvenience. However, the validation data for DFR and FFR are lacking. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of DFR and FFR and to assess the effective decision making for revascularization using their values.

methodsPatients subjected to an invasive physiological study for intermediate coronary artery stenosis at a single center in South Korea between August 2022 and January 2024 were prospectively recruited. We evaluated the correlation between DFR and FFR measurements and the diagnostic accuracy of DFR ≤0.89 to predict FFR ≤ 0.80. We also compared the correlation for each coronary artery.

resultsA total of 324 intermediate coronary stenotic lesions from 300 patients were evaluated using DFR and FFR values simultaneously. There was a strong linear relationship between DFR and FFR (r = 0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76-0.84; p < 0.001). The diagnostic accuracy of the DFR was 92.0% in predicting FFR ≤0.80. When compared separately for each coronary artery, all vessels showed a strong linear relationship with no statistical differences between any of the vessels (p=0.641). There was also a strong linear relationship between DFR and distal coronary pressure/aorta pressure (r=0.93; 95% CI, 0.91-0.94; p<0.001).

conclusionsThere was a strong correlation between DFR and FFR and a high diagnostic accuracy rate of DFR compared to FFR. Good diagnostic performance of DFR was also observed in each coronary artery.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05421169.

Indexed as

Coronary stenosisFractional flow reserve, myocardialHemodynamicsPercutaneous coronary interventionPhysiologyPressure

Identifiers

PMID40206008
PMCPMC12270830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.