Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206007›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2025

Disparities in Heart Transplantation Allocation and Outcomes by Blood Type in Korea (2010-2022).

Kyung-Hee Kim, Byoung Geol Choi, Jin-Oh Choi, In-Cheol Kim, Jong-Chan Youn, Yang Hyun Cho, Hae-Young Lee, Sung-Ho Jung, Byung-Hee Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kyung-Hee KimCardiovascular Center, Sejong General Hospital, Incheon, Korea. learnbyliving9@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-8685
Byoung Geol ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Honam University, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-869X
Jin-Oh ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jinoh.choi@samsung.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-2267
In-Cheol KimDivision of Cardiology, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-2328
Jong-Chan YounDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-503X
Yang Hyun ChoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-3641
Hae-Young LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-4102
Sung-Ho JungDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-0312
Byung-Hee OhCardiovascular Center, Sejong General Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-4306

Funding

Korean Cardiac Research Foundation 202203-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis study aimed to elucidate the influence of recipient blood type on heart transplant allocation dynamics in Korea, focusing on donor matching, wait times, and post-transplant survival from 2010 to 2022.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, we examined 1,745 heart transplant recipients classified by blood types: A (n=631), B (n=488), AB (n=256), and O (n=370). Parameters studied encompassed donor and recipient ages, donor blood type compatibility, organ type, emergency status, waiting periods, and survival rates up to one year post-transplant.

resultsThis investigation revealed significant disparities in the outcomes for heart transplant waitlist patients, differentiated by blood type. O recipients encountered notably extended median wait times of 110 days (an average of 300±514 days), which is substantially longer compared to A (65 days), B (58 days), and AB (29 days). Furthermore, the mortality rate for O recipients while on the waitlist was markedly high at 78.1%, in contrast to 75.2% for A, 72.3% for B, and 48.5% for AB. O recipients who, despite constituting a significant proportion of the donor pool (34.1%), received transplants at disproportionately lower rates.

conclusionsType O heart transplant recipients in Korea face significant challenges, including higher mortality rates during the waiting period and frequent necessity for left ventricular assist device interventions. Urgent policy reforms are needed to address these disparities and improve equitable organ allocation for blood type O patients.

Indexed as

Blood typeHeart transplantationWaiting time

Identifiers

PMID40206007
PMCPMC12206615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.