Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40206002›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2025

The Association Between Cutaneous Wounds and Infective Endocarditis: A Nationwide Self-Controlled Case Series Study in Taiwan.

Peter Pin-Sung Liu, Huai-Ren Chang, Huei-Kai Huang, Jin-Yi Hsu, Carol Chiung-Hui Peng, Kai-Ming Chang, Ching-Hui Loh, Jih-I Yeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peter Pin-Sung LiuCenter for Healthy Longevity, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-9104
Huai-Ren ChangSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Huei-Kai HuangSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-653X
Jin-Yi HsuCenter for Aging and Health, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9066-899X
Carol Chiung-Hui PengSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-6374
Kai-Ming ChangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-8463
Ching-Hui LohCenter for Aging and Health, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-0962
Jih-I YehSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-0296

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesWe aim to investigate whether disruption of the skin defense in the form of cutaneous wounds may increase the incidence rate (IR) of infective endocarditis (IE) in the general population.

methodsWe performed a retrospective population-based study using Taiwan's National Health Insurance Database from 2013 to 2022. Self-controlled case series (SCCS) was used to investigate the time-sequential association between cutaneous wounds and IE. Adult patients with both cutaneous wounds (exposure) and IE (outcome) in the database were included in the study. Conditional Poisson regression was used to calculate the adjusted IR ratios (aIRRs) of IE during the 4 weeks following wounds to that of the baseline period within the same individuals.

resultsWe enrolled 3,241 eligible patients for SCCS analysis. The risks of IE were elevated in the second week (aIRR, 2.16; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07-4.35; p value=0.032) after a treated traumatic wound. The risks of IE were elevated in the first (aIRR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.17-2.09; p value=0.002) and second (aIRR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.19-2.10; p value=0.002) after a treated non-traumatic wound.

conclusionsBoth traumatic and non-traumatic cutaneous wounds are associated with an increased risk of IE within the first 2 weeks after treatments among the general population in Taiwan. Clinicians should be vigilant for symptoms or signs associated with IE in these patients to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Anti-bacterial agentsEndocarditisEpidemiologyWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID40206002
PMCPMC12270825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.