Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205895›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurogastroenterology and motility2025

Association of Proton Pump Inhibitor Use With Gastric Cancer in Regions With High Prevalence of Gastric Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Seung Joo Kang, Kwang Jae Lee

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gastric neoplasm with foveolar-cell differentiation inHistology and histopathology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Seung Joo KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul, Korea.
Kwang Jae LeeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Although the association between the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and the risk of gastric cancer has been postulated in casecontrol and cohort studies, it remains still controversial. We aim to evaluate association of PPI use with gastric cancer in regions with high prevalence of gastric cancer, particularly in patients who underwent eradication of Methods: Comprehensive literature search through the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane database was performed in October 2023. We used random effects model to calculate pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) between PPI use and gastric cancer. The Cochran Q-statistic and the Results: Two case-control and 6 cohort studies were identified. PPI use was significantly associated with the development of gastric cancer (OR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.35-3.01). In subgroup analysis carried out according to the study design, sample size, and adjustment of confounding factors (age, sex, and Conclusions: Long-term use of PPIs is associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer in Asian regions with high prevalence of gastric cancer, particularly in subjects who have eradication history of

Indexed as

Gastric cancerMeta-analysisProton pump inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40205895
PMCPMC11986659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.