ArticleSubstance use & misuse2025
Associations Between U.S. High-School Student and Parental Job Loss During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Student Substance Use: Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey (ABES), 2021.
Article in Substance use & misuse, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Scrolling into substance use: Social media use frequency and substance use among U.S. high school students.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2026Article
- Intersectional Disparities in Digital Health and Mental Health Service Use Among US Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Analysis of a National Survey.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundJob loss among both adults and adolescents increased markedly early in the COVID-19 pandemic. While parental job loss has been associated with the adverse effects, including adolescent substance use, no research is available on the effects of adolescent job loss on substance use.
methodsAnalyses of Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey (ABES) data from January to June 2021 were conducted to assess associations between parent and student pre-pandemic employment status and pandemic-era job loss and adolescent substance use behaviors. Cigarette, electronic vapor product (EVP), alcohol, and drug use were examined in a nationally representative sample of 7,705 U.S. high-school students.
resultsCompared to students who did not lose their job during the pandemic, students reporting job loss had significantly elevated prevalences of current EVP use (29.9% vs. 19.7%), drinking more alcohol during the pandemic (25.3% vs. 16.7%), and current marijuana use (25.8% vs. 15.6%). Additionally, parental job loss was significantly associated with all substance use behaviors.
conclusionsHigher levels of substance use associated with student and parental job loss, as well as parental unemployment, indicate that care may be needed for those students experiencing these losses. School-based intervention and prevention programs, including job loss supports for students, could be useful.
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