ArticleBMC veterinary research2025
Lumpy skin disease virus ORF142 protein inhibits type I interferon production by disrupting interactions of TBK1 and IRF3.
Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Construction and Biological Characterization of ORF133-Deletion Mutant of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus.Viruses · 2026Article
- Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Pathogenesis: Viral Protein Functions and Comparative Insights from Vaccinia Virus.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) causes lumpy skin disease, which is one of the most devastating ruminant diseases. The pathogenesis of the disease remains largely unknown; however, the disease seriously threatens the global cattle-farming industry. In our previous study, we found that LSDV 142 gene deletion affected LSDV proliferation in cells and was an early gene involved in LSDV infection. Additionally, the study found that ORF142 inhibits the production of interferon beta.
resultsHerein, we report that LSDV inhibits the host antiviral response. The results revealed that the LSDV ORF142 protein inhibited interferon-promoter activation. ORF142 suppresses the host antiviral response by blocking interferon beta (IFN-β) production based on 381-417 amino acids at the C-terminal domain site of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3). ORF142 interacts with IRF3 and interferes with the recruitment of IRF3 to TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) in a dose-dependent manner, preventing nuclear translocation of IRF3.
conclusionsThese results suggest that LSDV ORF142 antagonizes host antiviral innate immunity by affecting the binding between TANK-binding kinase 1 and IRF3. Our findings provide new information regarding the pathogenesis of this virus.
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