Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205578›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and anti-asthma therapy responses in cough variant asthma and classic asthma with FEV

Xue Zhang, Chengjian Lv, Huijuan Hao, Jingwang Lin, Min Zhang, Xue Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xue Zhang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100, Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Chengjian Lv *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100, Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Huijuan Hao *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100, Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Jingwang LinDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100, Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100, Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China. zhangmin@sjtu.edu.cn.
Xue TianDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100, Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China. lwtianxue@126.com.

Funding

Characteristic Research Program of Shanghai General Hospital CTCCR-2021B07Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities YG2024QNA31National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the differentiation of airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and anti-asthma therapy responses between the cough variant asthma (CVA) and classic asthma (CA) patients with FEV

methodsIn the first monocentre retrospective cross-sectional study, 402 patients with suspicion of CA and 544 patients with chronic cough were enrolled. Further prospective monocentre study was conducted and 66 patients of suspected asthma with negative bronchial dilation test (BDT) but positive bronchial challenge (BCT) test were enrolled and followed up for 4 weeks.

resultsCA patients had higher fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) values than CVA patients (36.0 ppb vs. 24.0 ppb, p < 0.0001). The predictive value of FENO for positive BCT was significantly lower in chronic cough patients compared to those with suspicion of CA (AUC = 0.603 vs. 0.728). Following four weeks anti-asthma therapy, both the CVA and CA groups showed significant improvement in both the large and small airway function and symptom relief. There was no significant difference between the respective groups. The two most valuable spirometric variables for predicting a positive response to anti-asthma treatment were the improvements of FEV

conclusionPatients with CVA exhibited lower levels of airway eosinophilic inflammation compared to those with mild CA. Most patients with mild CA and CVA could benefit promptly from anti-asthma treatment. Additionally, an improvement in FEV

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBronchial HyperreactivityCoughAdultBronchial Provocation TestsCough-Variant AsthmaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeFractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide TestingHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxideAnti-Asthmatic AgentsNitric OxideAirway inflammationAnti-asthma therapyBronchial hyperresponsivenessClassic asthmaCough variant asthma

Identifiers

PMID40205578
PMCPMC11980309

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.