Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205456›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

The spiritual needs of surgical patients in Iranian hospital settings: a qualitative study.

Fahimeh Alsadat Hosseini, Marzieh Momennasab, Shahrzad Yektatalab, Armin Zareiyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fahimeh Alsadat HosseiniCommunity Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-9294
Marzieh MomennasabDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. momennasab@sums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-2331
Shahrzad YektatalabCommunity Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-2229
Armin ZareiyanPublic Health Nursing Department, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-0569

Funding

The Vice Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 12032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimSurgical patients seek spiritual support because they feel threatened by their physical integrity and sense of self. Delivering spiritual care to surgical patients requires recognizing their spiritual needs. These needs can take on various forms in different cultures and religions. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the spiritual needs of surgical patients in Iranian hospital setting.

methodThis qualitative content analysis study research was conducted on 16 surgical hospitalized patients in Shiraz, Iran. The data was collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The qualitative content analysis method of Graneheim and Lundman was used for analyzing the data, and Guba and Lincoln criteria were used to ensure the trustworthiness of the research data.

resultsThe findings of this study were presented in the form of four key categories: "Divine Resilience," which highlights the need for a divine relationship to achieve spiritual strength; "Supportive Bonds in the Healing Process," emphasizing the importance of interpersonal connections and support networks; "Peaceful Environment," reflecting the necessity of a tranquil and supportive setting; and "Transcendence Beyond Difficulties," which underscores the patients' quest for meaning and purpose amidst their challenges.

conclusionSurgical patients experience interconnected spiritual needs, including divine resilience, supportive interpersonal relationships, a peaceful environment, and transcendence beyond difficulties. Addressing these needs by healthcare authorities and policymakers is essential for providing holistic surgical care and enhancing patients' overall well-being.

Indexed as

SpiritualityAdultAgedFemaleHospitalsHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchHospitalizationQualitative studySpiritual needsSurgical patients

Identifiers

PMID40205456
PMCPMC11983834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.